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Pagina 40 din 53
Răspunderea administratorului faţă de societate
Numărul 4 Anul 2015
This article covers the liability of the directors towards the company, different than the liability towards the third parties. The issue of the legal nature of this liability should not be controversial, for it is a contractual one. Law no. 31/1990 came (quite late) for the limited companies by stock (SA) with the bonus pater familias criterion, that means that the liability is appreciated by the objective criterion of a common, ordin...
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Noile cerinţe în materia supravegherii bancare şi a accesului la activitatea instituţiilor de credit
Numărul 3 Anul 2015
This paper presents the new rules regarding the access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, as they are to be found in EU Regulation No 575/2013 and Directive 2013/36/EU, which define the legal frame of the new European Banking Union. The presentation takes into account the economical context which led to the European Banking Union’s project in the last three ...
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Scurte consideraţii asupra reprezentării convenţionale a persoanelor juridice în procesul civil
Numărul 3 Anul 2015
The perspective brought by the new regulation on the institution of conventional representation of legal entities in civil proceedings is completely different, in line with the regulations found in other European countries. Despite a radical change of perspective, the judicial practice remained tributary to the jurisprudence developed under the old regulation, allowing legal entities to be represented by non – lawyer representatives, oth...
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Aplicarea principiului echităţii în materie fi scală. Îmbogăţirea fără justă cauză – principiu al dreptului fiscal european?
Numărul 3 Anul 2015
In systems of law, as well as in the area of current knowledge, it is the Greek and Roman civilizations that offer the ethical and moral fundamentals, as well as the legislative and institutional framework for modernity. It was easy to start with Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics where the author laid the basis of the principles of democracy, the philosophical and ethical systems, which were later confirmed and enriched by European historical ev...
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Regimul juridic al protecţiei datelor cu caracter personal este în proces de regândire
The legal framework on data protection is in a rethinking process both from the point of view of regulation technique, meaning the pending proposals of Regulation and Directive, and from an institutional perspective. By this new legal framework and also the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, a system similar to that within the European competition is being put into place, which will gather together the national supervisor...
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Profesia de arhitect în România. PARTEA II – Exercitarea profesiei
Numărul 2 Anul 2015
The second part of the series of articles relating to the architect profession is focused on practical aspects of the profession, describing the forms in which it is performed, the actual activity of the architect, his civil liability and other issues of interest. The matters referring to the organisation of the profession have made the object of the first part of this article, published in the Romanian Review of Business Law no. 12/2014....
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Lis Pendens după reformarea Regulamentului Bruxelles I
Numărul 2 Anul 2015
In 2010 the European Commission prepared a Report on the application of Brussels I Regulation as it was required by article 73 of the same Regulation. In its Report the Commission proposed several changes to be brought to the Regulation in order to improve its applicability and achieve its objectives, those of avoiding parallel proceedings and irreconcilable judgments within the courts of the Member States and providing an area of free movemen...
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Lis Pendens în regimul Regulamentului Bruxelles I
Numărul 2 Anul 2015
Brussels I Regulation establishes a system for recognition and enforcement of judgments coming from courts of the Member States within the European Union in civil and commercial matters. Following article 73 of the Regulation, its applicability was analyzed after a period of fi ve years from its entry into force. In general, it facilitated cross-border litigation, but its applicability has been criticized, among others, in relation to exclusiv...
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Despre corecta interpretare a art. 1579 alin. (3) din Codul civil de la 1864
Numărul 2 Anul 2015
The sudden ultravalorisation to a particular currency bank credit agreements with consumers prior to the entry to force the new Civil Code, currency considered by some authors as exotic brought in present in our country, the applicability of art. 1579 par. 3 of the Romanian Civil Code of 1864, the legal text which attempted to justify the possibility of conversion of foreign currency loans in lei and freezing of the leu-foreign currency at the ...
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Nulitatea Hotărârii Adunării Generale
Numărul 2 Anul 2015
This article aproaches the issue of the nullity of the decision of the general meeting of shareholders of a company, aiming to realize a detailed view over a topic that raise, despite the fact that it should not, erroneous interpretations that endanger the very stability of the juridical relations. The main problems are: the shareholders legal capacity in case of assigning the shares after the ex rights date, the legal capacity of the sharehol...
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Nulitatea hotărârii adunării generale (I)
Numărul 1 Anul 2015
This article aproaches the issue of the nullity of the decision of the general meeting of shareholders of a company, aiming to realize a detailed view over a topic that raise, despite the fact that it should not, erroneous interpretations that endanger the very stability of the juridical relations. The main problems are: the shareholders legal capacity in case of assigning the shares after the ex rights date, the legal capacity of the shareho...
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Strategii de armonizare a legislațiilor europene în materie de insolvență
The harmonization of the European insolvency laws aims to remove the existing discrepancies between them, which may hamper the establishment of an efficient Unique Market. The revision of Regulation no. 1346/2000 on insolvency proceedings created the premise for a smooth coordination of insolvency proceedings with cross-border implications, but this process must be sustained by adopting certain complementary methods, in order to harmonize the ...
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Rolul judecătorului în procesul civil în realizarea principiilor contradictorialităţii şi al dreptului la apărare
The two principles, of contradictory and of the defence rights established in articles 13 and 14 of CPC (Civil Procedure Code) are closely connected; the principle of contradictory being a guarantee of the defence rights; which is why we choose to treat them together, of course, related to the theme of the work, approaching them from the perspective of the judge’s role in achieving them, a role manifested in different stages of civil pr...
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Drepturile acţionarilor în legislaţia Uniunii Europene
Numărul 1 Anul 2015
The present study has as starting point the draft for the revision of the Shareholders’ Rights Directive, (2007/36/EC), aimed at improving the corporate governance of the over 10,000 companies listed on capital markets in Europe.Upholding the ambitious European Commission action plan, characterized by the collocation „fostering an appropriate regime for sharehoders’ rights” (from the public omonyme consultation in 2004), the draft directi...
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Dreptul de stabilire al societăţilor în UE şi fiscalitatea
Numărul 1 Anul 2015
The national regulations by which the Member States enforce a discriminatory tax treatment on the subsidiaries or branches of non-resident parent companies, compared to the one enforced on resident companies with an objectively comparable status, represent unjustified restrictions on the exercise of the right of establishment set out by art. 49 of the TFEU. The actual protection of the freedom of establishment was reinforced by the development...
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Pagina 40 din 53