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Revista Română de Dreptul Afacerilor
Publicația este singura de pe piața românească dedicată Dreptului Afacerilor, oferind informaţii la zi din toate domeniile specifice: drept societar, drept fiscal, obligații contractuale, insolvență, concurență, drept imobiliar, drept bancar, arbitraj. Pe lângă articole de doctrină, revista urmărește soluțiile pronunțate de instanțele judecătorești naționale sau europene, oferind jurisprudență relevantă comentată de practicieni. Autorii articolelor sunt personalități ale lumii juridice din România.
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Cine controlează faptele va controla și soluția judiciară
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
In the process of persuasion reasoning and emotions are particularly emphasized in order to apply some techniques designed to attract the judge’s attention and convince him of the legitimacy of the thesis. However, the judge’s requirement is much simpler and was expressed bluntly by the dictum enshrined in Roman law: „Da mihi factum, dabo tibi jus” („Give me the facts and I will give you the legal solution”). Even though the diligent...
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Pasivitatea creditorului în ipoteza cumulului penalităților convenționale cu executarea în natură a obligației principale neconformă în ceea ce privește timpul sau locul executării
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
This article aims to analyze especially the correlation between the final thesis of art. 1539 Civil Code and the provisions of art. 13. At first sight, it could be argued that in this situation silence is equivalent to consent, claiming that the creditor waives the right to request the penal clause or that through the text of the law in question the legislator instituted a legal obligation on his part in the sense of he does not remain passive...
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Noile criterii de individualizare a cuantumului zilei amendă în cazul persoanelor juridice ca urmare a modificării Codului penal prin Legea nr. 214/2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Following the decision of the Constitutional Court no. 708/2021 the Law no. 214/2023, has provided the criteria for determining the amount of a day‑fine.In the content of the article, the criteria established by the legislator are analyzed, on the one hand, in the case of legal persons that have the obligation to prepare annual financial statements or, as the case may be, in annual accounting reports (total income and total assets), and,...
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Transmiterea datelor medicale ale persoanei decedate către terți, rude sau asigurători
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
The transmission of medical data of deceased persons is inter alia a processing of personal data and is excluded, as a general rule, from the applicability and protection of the General Data Protection Regulation. National legislation in Romania is not sufficiently satisfactory to allow such a transmission of data, in relation to the requests existing in practice and the interests of various entities, including insurance companies, to obtain su...
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Reflecții pe marginea unei decizii preliminare – hotărârea Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene pronunțată în cauza C‑182/20
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Even though by the decision handed down on June 3, 2021 in case no. C‑182/20, the Court of Justice of the European Union solved the issue of adjusting the value‑added tax in the case of debtors in bankruptcy, in practice there may be difficulties in delimiting the scope of applicability of the decision issued by the European court, both regarding the issue of right of deducting VAT related to taxable operations prior to entering the bankruptcy...
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Aspecte practice privind încheierea și comunicarea contractelor de asistență juridică (și, nu numai…) prin mijloace electronice
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
The legal assistance contract concluded between the lawyer and the client benefits from a special legal regime, expressly regulated, which contains its form and substance conditions, the content and variables of the binding legal relationship, as well as the conduct framework of the parties in view of the birth, modification and termination of this legal relationship.This paper analyzes the topic of concluding assistance or legal represe...
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Transmiterea părților sociale dobândite în timpul căsătoriei: soțul asociat vs soțul neasociat
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
The current regulation enshrines the possibility of spouses to use the common assets as a contribution to the setting up of a company or for the acquirement of shareholdings in existing companies and outlines the legal regime of shares and corporate rights thus acquired. If the conditions for the use of common assets seem to be quite clear, the same cannot be said about the requirements imposed for the alienation of the shareholdings thus acqu...
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Despre puterea de imixtiune a autorităților fiscale în clauzele contractuale
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Frequently, in order to obtain tax results (amounts to be collected to the budget), tax auditors act as interpreters of the agreements concluded between the audited taxpayer and its trading partners. This paper attempts to analyze such situations and to identify the criteria for such interference, as well as its limitations.
...
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Scopul și particularităţile procedurale ale instituirii măsurilor preventive cu privire la persoanele juridice
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
The analysis reveals some controversial elements regarding the purpose of the preventive measures applicable to legal persons, as well as the particularities of the procedure in this matter with reference to the conditions, bail, appeal and duration of the measures.
Ke...
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Rolul judecătorului în aflarea adevărului în procesul civil și cel penal
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
The role of the judge is currently viewed with a certain degree of skepticism by society in general, especially due to the procrastination of judicial disputes brought to trial, but few litigants are aware of the judge’s work behind the scene.This is precisely the reason why we have chosen to treat in three distinct levels what characterizes the role of a judge in a pending trial, choosing to treat both from a doctrinal and jurisprudenti...
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Opinia disidentă în spaţiul juridic românesc
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
This article depicts a brief analysis of the main aspects of dissenting opinions in the Romanian judicial realms. The research focuses on addressing the dissenting opinion’s definition, the forms under which it can be identified in the national legislation, the causes that generate it, for and against arguments and last but not least, the means for expressing it.
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Xenotransplantul. Implicaţii economice și juridice
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
The impossibility of exhaustively defining the legal framework applicable to future medical research, arising from the unpredictability of the methods and progress of biomedicine, leads to the effort to try post-factum regulation, with all the related disadvantages, the most important being, by far, the appearance of biomedical applications or results of medical research that tests the limits of current law.An example of this is xenotra...
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Contractele inteligente în realitatea contemporană
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Human existence in the digital era entails adapting to everything that technology represents, and when it comes to contracts, they have experienced a significant evolution, particularly in revolutionizing their process of formation and execution.Smart contracts utilize blockchain technology to ensure the enforcement and fulfillment of contractual conditions, offering significant benefits in terms of transparency, security, and cost effici...
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Inadecvarea instrumentelor politicii de concurenţă în lumea digitală și perspective privind riscurile inteligenţei artificiale
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Competition policy can provide revealing insights on how market regulation can quickly become obsolete, or otherwise inadequate, when confronted with rapid technological change. This failure to keep up with new business models in the digital realm, demonstrates that even the most sophisticated and adaptive regulatory tools may succumb to the extreme dynamics, in terms of incentives and adoption, that the most revolutionary technologies natural...
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Obţinerea fără drept de monede virtuale sau a altor criptoactive
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Both blockchain technology and the accelerated adoption of virtual currencies or other cryptoassets generates controversies in the legal field and various problems related to understanding new types of criminal conduct. In this context, the misappropriation of virtual currencies or other crypto-assets has a particular level of complexity. Depending on the modus operandi of the perpetrator, either a traditional offence (theft, fraud, b...
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Rezilierea extrajudiciară, o reziliere mai „energică”? Studiu de caz: procedura specială a evacuării (art. 1. 034 și urm. C. pr. civ.)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The concern to find solutions that allow the creditor of the unexecuted obligation from a bilateral contract to settle the situation created by this non execution as quickly as possible was one of those that found its refl ection in the regulation of the New Civil Code.The addition to the two forms of resolution/termination known under the old Code – the resolution/termination pronounced by the court, respectively the resolution/terminati...
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Protecţia drepturilor utilizatorilor finali în încheierea la distanţă a contractului de furnizare a serviciilor de telefonie mobilă (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Through this article, the authors aim to highlight the importance of the rights of end users in the remote conclusion of a contract for the provision of mobile telephony services, in the context in which this way of concluding such a contract involves the exclusive use of one or more many means of remote communication, without the conclusion of the contract requiring the simultaneous physical presence of the two contracting parties. The debate...
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Legalitatea acţiunilor de recuperare a datelor ca urmare a unui atac cibernetic
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The breach of data security has several consequences regarding the effects of this event on the data subjects. If the personal data has gone out of data controller’s hand, it will try to recover it in order to limit the damage. The data controller has the primary obligation, under public law, to notify the competent supervisory authority of the data security breach. On the other hand, he will try to conclude a convention with the author of the...
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Modificări ale Legii societăţilor nr. 31/1990 în materia vărsămintelor parţiale. Comentarii asupra articolului 91, așa cum a fost modificat și completat prin Legea nr. 265/2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The Companies Law no. 31/1990 was amended by Law nr. 265/2022. The main object of Law no. 265/2022 is a new regulation of the activity of the trade registry, repealing the previous law, no. 26/1990. In addition to the register activity, Law nr. 265/2022 brings important changes to the corporate legislation. One of these changes is the possibility for the members of a limited liability firm to pay in instalments the shares subscribed when the f...
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Controlul de gestiune în cadrul unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The control of the documents and the activity of the limited liability company is a personal non-patrimonial right that belongs to each associate, who does not also have the capacity of administrator, based on his quality and his legitimate interest in knowing the financial situation and the patrimonial evolution of the company.
...
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Controlul de legalitate la înregistrarea în registrul comerţului a hotărârilor adunării generale a asociaţilor unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată: Legea nr. 265/2022 – aceeași Mărie cu altă pălărie
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The article analyzes the issue regarding the limits of the prior control of legality carried out during the registration in the trade register, in the context of the adoption of a new law on the trade register. At the level of the ONRC and the courts, there is an oscillating practice in this regard, and the appearance of the new regulations does not, unfortunately, clarify the existing problems.
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Două noţiuni conflictuale: status quo-ul și dinamica activelor în insolvenţă
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
After the opening of the insolvency proceedings, the assets in the debtor’s estate provide a static image of what can be understood as the „active side”. However, the legal rules applicable to these assets in insolvency must retrieve from the substantive law rules those which are compatible with the dynamics under which the insolvency proceedings are conducted. The book records which reflect such assets may raise questions as to whether they ...
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Principii și concepte ale restructurării societăţilor în dificultate
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The restructuring law (Law. no. 216/2022 for the transposition of the Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on restructuring and insolvency into the Romanian legal system) entered into force on July 17th, 2022. The new law amends Law no. 85/2014 regarding preventive insolvency proceedings and insolvency proceedings as following: (i) the new law revoke ad-hoc mandate proceeding and proposes a new proceeding – the restructuring agreement and (ii) modifies the...
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Metamorfoza Legii nr. 85/2014 sau zbor deasupra unei… transpuneri de directivă europeană… (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
It is a truism that, as a rule, economic crises (and not only) have a certain cyclicality, relatively easy to detect. Trying to capitalize on the “calm before the storm”, the European Legislator has focused on a difficult area during the previous crisis – insolvency. Applying the medical principle: it is easier to prevent than to combat, he focused in particular on the area just before insolvency, from a logical and chronological perspective, ...
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Creanţele salariale curente în procedura insolvenţei
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Salary claims benefit from a preferential regime, in the case of the employer’s insolvency, determined by the need to protect employees. At the same time, current claims benefit from a privileged legal regime, which is justified by the imperative to continue the debtor’s activity after the opening date of the insolvency procedure.With regard to current salary claims in the insolvency procedure, the issue arises of determining the compete...
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Bunele practici în relaţia avocat-client
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Without many legislative opportunities for promoting their services, lawyers must rely mainly on the results of their activity. In addition, however, some methods of communication make up the best practices by which, over time, those who have understood the partnership relationship between lawyer and client have acquired professional success.
...
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Limitarea deductibilităţii costurilor excedentare ale îndatorării
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Interest expenses and the costs economically equivalent to interest have challenged for a long time the international tax environment to find a solution with the purpose to eliminate or, at the very least, to limit the related abusive tax practices.With the objective of establishing a consistent rule within the international tax framework, in 2015, O.E.C.D. adopted Action 4 as part of the B.E.P.S. Project, which recommendations were take...
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De la moștenirea latină la construcţia patrimoniului cultural românesc în Italia
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The cultural heritage of Italy as well as the idea of a common origin of the Romanian and Italian people represented a special attraction for the Romanian intellectuals of the interwar period. In the Romanian cultural landscape, the creation of Romanian institutes in Italy had a significant role in shaping diplomatic-cultural relations.The ambitious projects of the historians Vasile Pârvan and Nicolae Iorga represent the beginning of a ...
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Critici referitoare la previzibilitatea și accesibilitatea normei penale ce incriminează infracţiunea de executare fără autorizaţie de construire sau de desfiinţare ori cu nerespectarea prevederilor acesteia a lucrărilor de intervenţie asupra monumentelor istorice sau construcţiilor amplasate în zone de protecţie a monumentelor și în zone construite protejate
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Article 24 of the Law no. 50/1991 on the authorization of the execution of construction works stipulates the crime of execution without a construction permit, dismantling, or with non-compliance with its provisions refering to the construction, reconstruction, extension, repair, consolidation, protection, restoration, preservation, as well as any other works, regardless of their value, carried out at all categories of historical monuments prov...
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Poate constitui instituţia logodnei element al patrimoniului cultural imaterial?
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The study will be divided into two sections: the first section will be devoted to the notion of “national cultural heritage” and the second section to engagement.In the first section entitled Introductory considerations on the notion of “national cultural heritage” we will present how the literature and legislation in the field define the notions of: national cultural heritage, tangible national cultural heritage and intangible national c...
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