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Revista Română de Dreptul Afacerilor
Publicația este singura de pe piața românească dedicată Dreptului Afacerilor, oferind informaţii la zi din toate domeniile specifice: drept societar, drept fiscal, obligații contractuale, insolvență, concurență, drept imobiliar, drept bancar, arbitraj. Pe lângă articole de doctrină, revista urmărește soluțiile pronunțate de instanțele judecătorești naționale sau europene, oferind jurisprudență relevantă comentată de practicieni. Autorii articolelor sunt personalități ale lumii juridice din România.
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Cum negociem clauzele contractuale – Tehnici, strategii și bune practici pentru avocaţi
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Negotiating contractual clauses is one of the essential skills of the modern lawyer, positioned at the intersection of legal precision and economic realities.A well-negotiated contract prevents disputes, reduces risks and transforms commercial relationships into strategic opportunities. This article offers a practical and structured approach to the entire negotiation process – from preparation, advanced techniques and handling sensitive ...
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Scurte consideraţii privind impactul inteligenţei artificiale asupra raporturilor de muncă
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
The aim of this study was to identify situations where artificial intelligence is encountered in the performance of the employment relationship, to present the potential implications, benefits and risks of the use of AI systems in the context of employment and to analyse, in general terms, the impact of the AI Regulation on the European social law rules that work in the regulation. The article starts with talking the advantages and risks of t...
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Proporţionalitatea sancţiunilor fiscale: o analiză a consecinţelor fiscale pentru contribuabilul de bună-credinţă înregistrat eronat în scopuri de TVA
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
The problem of the bona fide taxpayer who, by mistake, registers for VAT purposes and, consequently, collects VAT from invoices relating to exempt transactions without the right to deduct, is likely to place the corrective and punitive mechanisms of national law and the fundamental principles of European Union law in conflict. Following the tax inspection, although the main VAT obligation is corrected (by cancelling the unjustified deduction ...
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Ar putea fi încuviinţaţi experţi parte în cadrul procedurii judiciare de efectuarea unei expertize de gestiune conform art. 136 din Legea societăţilor?
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
This article examines the extent to which it is possible to obtain the approval of experts’ party within the judicial proceedings for a management expertise, a issue that has been divergently settled in case-law. ssentially, the article seeks to answer the following questions: is there any prohibition in the special law that renders inapplicable the common law rules on the possibility of relying on party experts? Is it inadmissible to approve ...
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Antidoturi juridice europene pentru manipularea online
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Manipulation is a form of influence with a negative connotation. It can take various forms in virtual space and has harmful effects, among others, on the autonomy of will and freedom of thought. In the work we propose, we will first explain what manipulation and online manipulation are and what the online manipulation types are. We will then try to identify the antidotes to online manipulation, using the European instruments in force, with a pa...
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Dincolo de transparenţă. Impactul pantouflage-ului și lobby-ului asupra guvernanţei în administraţia publică
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
This article explores the intertwined influence of pantouflage and lobbying on governance in public administration. While transparency has long been promoted as a key element of integrity, recent developments in Europe and beyond highlight its limitations in addressing hidden influence networks. By examining pantouflage, the revolving door between public office and private sector roles, and the evolving strategies of lobbying...
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Deepfake și inginerie socială asupra infrastructurilor critice. Implicaţii juridice și limitele obiectivismului algoritmic
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
The article examines the impact of emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence, and the deepfake phenomenon on the cybersecurity of critical infrastructures, with a focus on the financial-banking sector. The 21st century is characterized by rapid digital expansion and increasing interconnectivity, which expose national systems to highly sophisticated cyber threats. The paper outlines the main risks associated with cybercrime, r...
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Lumea întunecată a programelor malware – o examinare tehnică a provocărilor pentru securitatea digitală a companiilor
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
The paper examines the phenomenon of malware-based cyberattacks, focusing on their diversity, technical complexity, and the significant impact they generate on information security and commercial enterprises. It outlines the main types of malware, the mechanisms through which they compromise data and IT systems, and the resulting economic, legal, and social consequences. Furthermore, the study highlights advanced defense solutions, such as art...
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Perspective asupra răspunderii administratorului pentru prejudiciile produse societăţii ca urmare a integrării în infrastructura deciziei de afaceri a inteligenţei artificiale
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
The paper explores directors’ liability in the era in which artificial intelligence may become a partner in deliberation. The business judgment rule is thus confronted with an atypical interlocutor, one capable of shaping the very infrastructure of decision-making reasoning. In this frontier space, where law meets technology, decision-making autonomy, prudence and diligence acquire novel, as yet uncharted nuances. Within an uncertain legal fra...
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Câteva considerente privind utilizarea AI în arbitraj în lumina bunelor practici
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in arbitration is rapidly evolving, with numerous applications already changing the way arbitrations are conducted.
From document management to case analysis and even assistance in the decision making process, AI is being called upon to facilitate more efficient and transparent arbitral procedures. Although these AI tools promise efficiency, they also introduce challenges regarding the transparen...
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Investigaţiile financiare în Era Fintech
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Financial investigators are compelled to adapt their investigative techniques to the profound transformations occurring in financial services, which today redefine the methods of identifying, tracing, and recovering criminal proceeds. The current operational landscape introduces new challenges for tracking illicit funds, requiring investigators to become familiar with mobile applications, digital wallets, cryptocurrencies, and platforms that ...
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Părţile sociale între liberalitate și mecanism corporativ: o lectură despre gratuitate, validitate și formalism
Numărul 5 Anul 2025
Numărul 5 Anul 2025
In the dynamics of corporate relations, practice clearly reveals the solution of transferring shares through gratuitous transfers, instrumented, for reasons of speed and efficiency, in the form of a document under private signature. This path, apparently unconventional, from the perspective of the rigors imposed on liberalities in civil law, finds its justification in the specifics of the corporate order, where the social will and the statuto...
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Taxe, cultură și concurenţă: analiza cauzei Amazon și a iniţiativei românești privind coletele extracomunitare
Numărul 5 Anul 2025
Numărul 5 Anul 2025
The article seeks to highlight the ongoing tension between the fundamental freedoms underpinning the European Union’s internal market and the Member States’ desire to safeguard their own cultural or economic interests through fiscal measures.
In this context, the analysis focuses on the Amazon case, currently pending before the Court of Justice of the European Union, concerning the compatibility with EU law of the fixed €3 fee imposed i...
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Trasabilitatea ipotecilor instituite pe averea debitorului în faza de preinsolvenţă și insolvenţă
Numărul 5 Anul 2025
Numărul 5 Anul 2025
The traceability of mortgages established on the debitor`s asset in a perpetually topical topic in relation to the activity of enterprises in particular in the pre-insolvency phase; following the legal course of the mortgage institution, whether movable or immovable, is of theoretical and practical interest both for ensuring the protection of the creditor`s rights of this institution, and for managing the assets of the debitor in financial diff...
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Conduita organului fiscal în cazul deschiderii procedurii insolvenţei
Numărul 5 Anul 2025
Numărul 5 Anul 2025
The recognition of the priority of the rules of the Tax Code regarding the budgetary receivables established by judicial decisions rendered in criminal matters arising from the commission of criminal offences, that is: the amounts of compensation for material damage, fines, judicial expenses and confiscated amounts, does not mean that their forced execution can be done anyway.
We are talking about the imperative nature of the insolvency...
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Rezilierea extrajudiciară, o reziliere mai „energică”? Studiu de caz: procedura specială a evacuării (art. 1. 034 și urm. C. pr. civ.)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The concern to find solutions that allow the creditor of the unexecuted obligation from a bilateral contract to settle the situation created by this non execution as quickly as possible was one of those that found its refl ection in the regulation of the New Civil Code.The addition to the two forms of resolution/termination known under the old Code – the resolution/termination pronounced by the court, respectively the resolution/terminati...
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Protecţia drepturilor utilizatorilor finali în încheierea la distanţă a contractului de furnizare a serviciilor de telefonie mobilă (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Through this article, the authors aim to highlight the importance of the rights of end users in the remote conclusion of a contract for the provision of mobile telephony services, in the context in which this way of concluding such a contract involves the exclusive use of one or more many means of remote communication, without the conclusion of the contract requiring the simultaneous physical presence of the two contracting parties. The debate...
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Controlul de gestiune în cadrul unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The control of the documents and the activity of the limited liability company is a personal non-patrimonial right that belongs to each associate, who does not also have the capacity of administrator, based on his quality and his legitimate interest in knowing the financial situation and the patrimonial evolution of the company.
...
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Controlul de legalitate la înregistrarea în registrul comerţului a hotărârilor adunării generale a asociaţilor unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată: Legea nr. 265/2022 – aceeași Mărie cu altă pălărie
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The article analyzes the issue regarding the limits of the prior control of legality carried out during the registration in the trade register, in the context of the adoption of a new law on the trade register. At the level of the ONRC and the courts, there is an oscillating practice in this regard, and the appearance of the new regulations does not, unfortunately, clarify the existing problems.
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Legalitatea acţiunilor de recuperare a datelor ca urmare a unui atac cibernetic
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The breach of data security has several consequences regarding the effects of this event on the data subjects. If the personal data has gone out of data controller’s hand, it will try to recover it in order to limit the damage. The data controller has the primary obligation, under public law, to notify the competent supervisory authority of the data security breach. On the other hand, he will try to conclude a convention with the author of the...
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Două noţiuni conflictuale: status quo-ul și dinamica activelor în insolvenţă
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
After the opening of the insolvency proceedings, the assets in the debtor’s estate provide a static image of what can be understood as the „active side”. However, the legal rules applicable to these assets in insolvency must retrieve from the substantive law rules those which are compatible with the dynamics under which the insolvency proceedings are conducted. The book records which reflect such assets may raise questions as to whether they ...
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Modificări ale Legii societăţilor nr. 31/1990 în materia vărsămintelor parţiale. Comentarii asupra articolului 91, așa cum a fost modificat și completat prin Legea nr. 265/2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The Companies Law no. 31/1990 was amended by Law nr. 265/2022. The main object of Law no. 265/2022 is a new regulation of the activity of the trade registry, repealing the previous law, no. 26/1990. In addition to the register activity, Law nr. 265/2022 brings important changes to the corporate legislation. One of these changes is the possibility for the members of a limited liability firm to pay in instalments the shares subscribed when the f...
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Creanţele salariale curente în procedura insolvenţei
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Salary claims benefit from a preferential regime, in the case of the employer’s insolvency, determined by the need to protect employees. At the same time, current claims benefit from a privileged legal regime, which is justified by the imperative to continue the debtor’s activity after the opening date of the insolvency procedure.With regard to current salary claims in the insolvency procedure, the issue arises of determining the compete...
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Principii și concepte ale restructurării societăţilor în dificultate
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The restructuring law (Law. no. 216/2022 for the transposition of the Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on restructuring and insolvency into the Romanian legal system) entered into force on July 17th, 2022. The new law amends Law no. 85/2014 regarding preventive insolvency proceedings and insolvency proceedings as following: (i) the new law revoke ad-hoc mandate proceeding and proposes a new proceeding – the restructuring agreement and (ii) modifies the...
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Bunele practici în relaţia avocat-client
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Without many legislative opportunities for promoting their services, lawyers must rely mainly on the results of their activity. In addition, however, some methods of communication make up the best practices by which, over time, those who have understood the partnership relationship between lawyer and client have acquired professional success.
...
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Metamorfoza Legii nr. 85/2014 sau zbor deasupra unei… transpuneri de directivă europeană… (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
It is a truism that, as a rule, economic crises (and not only) have a certain cyclicality, relatively easy to detect. Trying to capitalize on the “calm before the storm”, the European Legislator has focused on a difficult area during the previous crisis – insolvency. Applying the medical principle: it is easier to prevent than to combat, he focused in particular on the area just before insolvency, from a logical and chronological perspective, ...
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Limitarea deductibilităţii costurilor excedentare ale îndatorării
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Interest expenses and the costs economically equivalent to interest have challenged for a long time the international tax environment to find a solution with the purpose to eliminate or, at the very least, to limit the related abusive tax practices.With the objective of establishing a consistent rule within the international tax framework, in 2015, O.E.C.D. adopted Action 4 as part of the B.E.P.S. Project, which recommendations were take...
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De la moștenirea latină la construcţia patrimoniului cultural românesc în Italia
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The cultural heritage of Italy as well as the idea of a common origin of the Romanian and Italian people represented a special attraction for the Romanian intellectuals of the interwar period. In the Romanian cultural landscape, the creation of Romanian institutes in Italy had a significant role in shaping diplomatic-cultural relations.The ambitious projects of the historians Vasile Pârvan and Nicolae Iorga represent the beginning of a ...
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Critici referitoare la previzibilitatea și accesibilitatea normei penale ce incriminează infracţiunea de executare fără autorizaţie de construire sau de desfiinţare ori cu nerespectarea prevederilor acesteia a lucrărilor de intervenţie asupra monumentelor istorice sau construcţiilor amplasate în zone de protecţie a monumentelor și în zone construite protejate
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Article 24 of the Law no. 50/1991 on the authorization of the execution of construction works stipulates the crime of execution without a construction permit, dismantling, or with non-compliance with its provisions refering to the construction, reconstruction, extension, repair, consolidation, protection, restoration, preservation, as well as any other works, regardless of their value, carried out at all categories of historical monuments prov...
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Poate constitui instituţia logodnei element al patrimoniului cultural imaterial?
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The study will be divided into two sections: the first section will be devoted to the notion of “national cultural heritage” and the second section to engagement.In the first section entitled Introductory considerations on the notion of “national cultural heritage” we will present how the literature and legislation in the field define the notions of: national cultural heritage, tangible national cultural heritage and intangible national c...
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