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Revista Română de Dreptul Afacerilor
Publicația este singura de pe piața românească dedicată Dreptului Afacerilor, oferind informaţii la zi din toate domeniile specifice: drept societar, drept fiscal, obligații contractuale, insolvență, concurență, drept imobiliar, drept bancar, arbitraj. Pe lângă articole de doctrină, revista urmărește soluțiile pronunțate de instanțele judecătorești naționale sau europene, oferind jurisprudență relevantă comentată de practicieni. Autorii articolelor sunt personalități ale lumii juridice din România.
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Act administrativ individual. Respectarea regulilor prudențiale de funcționare a unei entități reglementate și supravegheatede A.S.F. Anularea actului pentru nedovedirea întrunirii în sarcina persoanei sancționatea tuturor elementelor constitutiveale contravenției
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
The active subject of the contravention, within the framework of the special regulations relating to the organization of the operation and the concrete operation of the entities regulated and supervised by the A.S.F., is, among others, the natural person who exercises management functions within the company. The management function, under the conditions of paragraph (5) of art. 143 of Law no. 31/1990, is the function of the person who engages t...
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Impactul deciziilor AGA asupra concurenței și al inteligenței artificiale în guvernanța corporativă. Discriminarea acționarilor minoritari prin ridicarea dreptului de preferință: între legalitate și practici anticoncurențiale
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
The practice of lifting the pre‑emptive right must be viewed not only from the perspective of formal legality, but also from the standpoint of its substantial impact on the rights of minority shareholders and on the healthy functioning of competition in the capital market and in the goods and services market. Artificial intelligence can play a key role in uncovering and preventing abuses, contributing to a fairer and more efficient corporate ...
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Contractele încheiate prin intermediul agenților AI. Vicii de consimțământ
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
The article examines the issue of contract formation through artificial intelligence agents, with a particular emphasis on chatbot applications, from the perspective of defects of consent regulated by the Civil Code. It demonstrates that an AI agent does not possess legal capacity and cann...
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Criptoactivele ies din umbră: trecerea de la incertitudine la reglementare deplină
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto‑assets, and amending Regulations (EU) No. 1093/2010 and (EU) No. 1095/2010 and Directives 2013/36/EU and (EU) 2019/1937 (MiCA) marks crypto‑assets’ emergence from the legislative shadows and the inauguration of a harmonised European crypto market governed by clear rules on user protection, financial stability and the encouragement of innovation. The article analyses the key requirements and the re...
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Contractele bancare. Facilitatea de credit
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
The study examines banking contracts as legal instruments specific to credit institutions, emphasizing their complexity and the difficulty of strict classification. The Civil Code regulates four main contracts–current account, bank deposit, credit facility, and safe deposit box rental–but this framework is largely indicative, as real banking products combine elements from multiple legal institutions and revolve around credit risk. Within this...
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Contractul de antrepriză. Perspective românești și europene
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
The study examines the legislator’s conception of the contract for work, tracing its development from the succinct formulation of the Civil Code of 1865 to its contemporary regulation under the New Civil Code and analyses its evolution within European private law, with particular emphasis on the transition from a rigid obligation‑based framework to a flexible system centred on contractual remedies, proportionality, and international arbitrati...
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Blockchain Technology in Public Sector of Georgia: A Comparative Perspective with Special Reference to Russia as a BRICS Country
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
This paper examines the adoption of blockchain technology in the public sector of Georgia, focusing particularly on its application within the land registry system, and offers a comparative perspective with Russia as a representative BRICS country.
Georgia’s pioneering initiative to integrate blockchain into real estate registration – developed in collaboration with the Bitfury Group and the National Agency of Public Registry – has posi...
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Între cuvânt și normă: efectele unei erori de traducere în arhitectura dreptului ajutoarelor de stat – reflecţii pe marginea cauzelor conexate C-416/24 On Air Media Professionals și C-417/24 Different Media
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
The On Air Media Professionals and Different Media judgments bring to the forefront, with the finesse of a reflection on meaning and justice, the fragile balance between legal expressions and the legitimate trust of those who rely upon it. Both cases originated from an apparently minor translation error in the Romanian version of Commission Regulation (EU) No. 651/2014 (the General Block Exemption Regulation – GBER), where th...
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AI în sala de judecată: revoluţie juridică sau provocare etică?
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Artificial Intelligence is not the future of justice, but its discreet present. It is being adopted within legal systems, promising greater efficiency, cost reduction, and improved access to justice. Algorithms are already used for contract analysis, decision prediction and the assessment of recidivism risk. However, this technological transformation raises fundamental ethical challenges: bias, discrimination, technical opacity and uncertainty ...
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Confidenţialitatea datelor pentru conducătorii persoanelor juridice între dreptul la viaţă privată și exigenţele transparenţei
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
The article analyzes the issue of personal data confidentiality concerning the managers of legal entities, situated at the intersection between the fundamental right to privacy and the increasingly stringent demands of economic and administrative transparency. In the context of the digitalization of public registers and the development of data-processing technologies, the disclosure of personal information belonging to administrators, director...
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Interferenţe între măsurile asigurătorii din procesul penal și procedura insolvenţei
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
The issue of compatibility between insolvency law and other branches of law is a complex one and necessarily requires complex solutions, the identification of such solutions often requiring an in-depth analysis.
The study analyzes the interferences between criminal law and criminal procedure law, on the one hand, and insolvency procedure, on the other hand, with regard to precautionary measures, taking into account doctrinal disputes, no...
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Procedura de pre-pack și acţiunile în anulare din materia insolvenţei
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
The pre-pack procedure constitutes one of the innovations introduced under the Proposal for a Directive on the harmonisation of insolvency law. Positioned at the intersection between restructuring and bankruptcy, and strongly shaped by the time-sensitive nature of distressed situations, the pre-pack procedure seeks to regulate an area that has traditionally remained in the penumbra of formal insolvency proceedings, being exposed to the risk of...
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Scrisoarea de garanţie bancară
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
The study provides a comprehensive legal analysis of the bank guarantee letter as an autonomous personal security under Romanian civil law, widely used in commercial transactions and public procurement. The author emphasizes its defining features – autonomy, irrevocability, and unconditionality – which fundamentally distinguish it from suretyship and other accessory guarantees. The paper examines the contractual and legal framework governing b...
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Un concept pentru consumatori: europeanul conflict de legi
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
The law of political economy can be assessed as a genuine framework of conflict of laws. The purpose of this paper is to show how this framework works, with particular focus on the conflict of laws in the field of contracts concluded by consumers and professionals. The quasi-federal nature of the European Union law has encouraged this approach mainly by reference to the Rome I Regulation.In addition, the concept of “social market economy”...
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Cum negociem clauzele contractuale – Tehnici, strategii și bune practici pentru avocaţi
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Negotiating contractual clauses is one of the essential skills of the modern lawyer, positioned at the intersection of legal precision and economic realities.A well-negotiated contract prevents disputes, reduces risks and transforms commercial relationships into strategic opportunities. This article offers a practical and structured approach to the entire negotiation process – from preparation, advanced techniques and handling sensitive ...
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Ultimele Articole
Rezilierea extrajudiciară, o reziliere mai „energică”? Studiu de caz: procedura specială a evacuării (art. 1. 034 și urm. C. pr. civ.)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The concern to find solutions that allow the creditor of the unexecuted obligation from a bilateral contract to settle the situation created by this non execution as quickly as possible was one of those that found its refl ection in the regulation of the New Civil Code.The addition to the two forms of resolution/termination known under the old Code – the resolution/termination pronounced by the court, respectively the resolution/terminati...
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Protecţia drepturilor utilizatorilor finali în încheierea la distanţă a contractului de furnizare a serviciilor de telefonie mobilă (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Through this article, the authors aim to highlight the importance of the rights of end users in the remote conclusion of a contract for the provision of mobile telephony services, in the context in which this way of concluding such a contract involves the exclusive use of one or more many means of remote communication, without the conclusion of the contract requiring the simultaneous physical presence of the two contracting parties. The debate...
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Controlul de gestiune în cadrul unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The control of the documents and the activity of the limited liability company is a personal non-patrimonial right that belongs to each associate, who does not also have the capacity of administrator, based on his quality and his legitimate interest in knowing the financial situation and the patrimonial evolution of the company.
...
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Controlul de legalitate la înregistrarea în registrul comerţului a hotărârilor adunării generale a asociaţilor unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată: Legea nr. 265/2022 – aceeași Mărie cu altă pălărie
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The article analyzes the issue regarding the limits of the prior control of legality carried out during the registration in the trade register, in the context of the adoption of a new law on the trade register. At the level of the ONRC and the courts, there is an oscillating practice in this regard, and the appearance of the new regulations does not, unfortunately, clarify the existing problems.
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Legalitatea acţiunilor de recuperare a datelor ca urmare a unui atac cibernetic
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The breach of data security has several consequences regarding the effects of this event on the data subjects. If the personal data has gone out of data controller’s hand, it will try to recover it in order to limit the damage. The data controller has the primary obligation, under public law, to notify the competent supervisory authority of the data security breach. On the other hand, he will try to conclude a convention with the author of the...
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Două noţiuni conflictuale: status quo-ul și dinamica activelor în insolvenţă
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
After the opening of the insolvency proceedings, the assets in the debtor’s estate provide a static image of what can be understood as the „active side”. However, the legal rules applicable to these assets in insolvency must retrieve from the substantive law rules those which are compatible with the dynamics under which the insolvency proceedings are conducted. The book records which reflect such assets may raise questions as to whether they ...
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Modificări ale Legii societăţilor nr. 31/1990 în materia vărsămintelor parţiale. Comentarii asupra articolului 91, așa cum a fost modificat și completat prin Legea nr. 265/2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The Companies Law no. 31/1990 was amended by Law nr. 265/2022. The main object of Law no. 265/2022 is a new regulation of the activity of the trade registry, repealing the previous law, no. 26/1990. In addition to the register activity, Law nr. 265/2022 brings important changes to the corporate legislation. One of these changes is the possibility for the members of a limited liability firm to pay in instalments the shares subscribed when the f...
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Creanţele salariale curente în procedura insolvenţei
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Salary claims benefit from a preferential regime, in the case of the employer’s insolvency, determined by the need to protect employees. At the same time, current claims benefit from a privileged legal regime, which is justified by the imperative to continue the debtor’s activity after the opening date of the insolvency procedure.With regard to current salary claims in the insolvency procedure, the issue arises of determining the compete...
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Principii și concepte ale restructurării societăţilor în dificultate
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The restructuring law (Law. no. 216/2022 for the transposition of the Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on restructuring and insolvency into the Romanian legal system) entered into force on July 17th, 2022. The new law amends Law no. 85/2014 regarding preventive insolvency proceedings and insolvency proceedings as following: (i) the new law revoke ad-hoc mandate proceeding and proposes a new proceeding – the restructuring agreement and (ii) modifies the...
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Bunele practici în relaţia avocat-client
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Without many legislative opportunities for promoting their services, lawyers must rely mainly on the results of their activity. In addition, however, some methods of communication make up the best practices by which, over time, those who have understood the partnership relationship between lawyer and client have acquired professional success.
...
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Metamorfoza Legii nr. 85/2014 sau zbor deasupra unei… transpuneri de directivă europeană… (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
It is a truism that, as a rule, economic crises (and not only) have a certain cyclicality, relatively easy to detect. Trying to capitalize on the “calm before the storm”, the European Legislator has focused on a difficult area during the previous crisis – insolvency. Applying the medical principle: it is easier to prevent than to combat, he focused in particular on the area just before insolvency, from a logical and chronological perspective, ...
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Limitarea deductibilităţii costurilor excedentare ale îndatorării
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Interest expenses and the costs economically equivalent to interest have challenged for a long time the international tax environment to find a solution with the purpose to eliminate or, at the very least, to limit the related abusive tax practices.With the objective of establishing a consistent rule within the international tax framework, in 2015, O.E.C.D. adopted Action 4 as part of the B.E.P.S. Project, which recommendations were take...
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De la moștenirea latină la construcţia patrimoniului cultural românesc în Italia
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The cultural heritage of Italy as well as the idea of a common origin of the Romanian and Italian people represented a special attraction for the Romanian intellectuals of the interwar period. In the Romanian cultural landscape, the creation of Romanian institutes in Italy had a significant role in shaping diplomatic-cultural relations.The ambitious projects of the historians Vasile Pârvan and Nicolae Iorga represent the beginning of a ...
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Critici referitoare la previzibilitatea și accesibilitatea normei penale ce incriminează infracţiunea de executare fără autorizaţie de construire sau de desfiinţare ori cu nerespectarea prevederilor acesteia a lucrărilor de intervenţie asupra monumentelor istorice sau construcţiilor amplasate în zone de protecţie a monumentelor și în zone construite protejate
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Article 24 of the Law no. 50/1991 on the authorization of the execution of construction works stipulates the crime of execution without a construction permit, dismantling, or with non-compliance with its provisions refering to the construction, reconstruction, extension, repair, consolidation, protection, restoration, preservation, as well as any other works, regardless of their value, carried out at all categories of historical monuments prov...
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Poate constitui instituţia logodnei element al patrimoniului cultural imaterial?
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The study will be divided into two sections: the first section will be devoted to the notion of “national cultural heritage” and the second section to engagement.In the first section entitled Introductory considerations on the notion of “national cultural heritage” we will present how the literature and legislation in the field define the notions of: national cultural heritage, tangible national cultural heritage and intangible national c...
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