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Revista Română de Dreptul Afacerilor
Publicația este singura de pe piața românească dedicată Dreptului Afacerilor, oferind informaţii la zi din toate domeniile specifice: drept societar, drept fiscal, obligații contractuale, insolvență, concurență, drept imobiliar, drept bancar, arbitraj. Pe lângă articole de doctrină, revista urmărește soluțiile pronunțate de instanțele judecătorești naționale sau europene, oferind jurisprudență relevantă comentată de practicieni. Autorii articolelor sunt personalități ale lumii juridice din România.
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Legal aspects of the classification of inland waterways in the Netherlands and Eastern European countries
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
This article analyses, from a legal perspective, issues relating to the classification of inland waterways based on data from the Netherlands and Eastern European countries – Romania, Poland and Ukraine. A comparison of the specific legal provisions of these countries is justified by the fact that the Netherlands has the highest levels of inland waterway transport in Europe, as well as the highest standard of legal support for this sector. In...
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Soluţii în cazul încălcării principiului protecţiei încrederii legitime în materie fiscală
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
In the context of establishing tax obligations, the tax administration fulfills its duties and takes all measures it deems necessary to collect them. The purpose of this study is to identify to what extent the conduct of the tax administration complies with the requirements of the principle of protection of legitimate expectations and what are the effective remedies for an injured taxpayer in the event of a violation of this principle of tax ...
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Acţiunea în anularea actelor frauduloase la intersecţia cu dreptul civil
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
This study aims to analyze the interferences between common law and insolvency proceedings regarding certain legal institutions, as they have been adapted in special legislation, in order toprevent the debtor’s acts from affecting the collective interests of creditors.
The study also examines the notion of fraud, which presents different forms, having distinct meanings and effects depending on the legal institution being analyzed.
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Despre „responsabilitatea” inteligenţei artificiale în tranzacţiile bursiere. Posibile implicaţii în manipularea pieţei
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
This paper examines, from a dual perspective, namely doctrinal and economic, the transformations that algorithmic trading (AT) and high-frequency trading (HFT) have brought about in the contract law governing capital markets. The study directly confronts the technical reality of securities transactions executed within microseconds with the classical doctrines of contract formation, namely the receipt theory and the principle of consensualism,...
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Este debitorul cu adevărat liniștit după descărcarea de obligaţii în urma executării planului de reorganizare și a relansării acţiunilor de drept comun?
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
This study examines the effects of a debtor’s discharge following the successful implementation of a reorganisation plan and the closure of insolvency proceedings, with particular regard to whether creditors may subsequently resume ordinary-law actions or enforcement proceedings in respect of claims arising prior to the opening of the insolvency proceedings.
The analysis distinguishes between the procedural effects arising from the open...
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Cel de-al 28-lea regim: noua specie de societate comercială europeană
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
The COM(2026) 321 final Proposal on EU Inc. seeks to establish a simplified European corporate form designed to facilitate the activity of start-ups within the Single Market. EU Inc. remains a hybrid structure, as Article 4 allows Member States to classify it according to their own legal categories (private limited or public limited companies) and to apply national law whenever the Regulation or the statutes are silent. This risks producing “2...
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Între fair‑play și art. 101 TFUE: limitele autonomiei sportive în fotbalul profesionist
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
The article examines the relationship between the autonomy of sports governing bodies and the application of European Union competition law in professional football, through the lens of the evolving case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and, in particular, the recent judgment delivered in Case C‑133/24, CD Tondela and Others. The paper highlights the gradual transformation of professional sport from a field tradition...
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Evoluția tehnologiei de la industria manufacturieră la platformele digitale și economia GIG
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
The aim of this research is to examine the structural transformations of the global economic ecosystem, focusing on the transition from manufacturing‑based modes of production to contemporary mechanisms grounded in digital platforms and the GIG economy. In a society continuously seeking solutions for sustainable development, technological evolution is reshaping not only industrial processes but also the very essence of labour relations and inst...
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Open Source Intelligence (OSINT). Despre investigarea criminalistică și prevenție în cazul criminalității de afaceri
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
This study analyzes the role of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) as a legal and forensic tool in the investigation and prevention of business crime, a criminal category that brings together several crimes, such as: corruption in the private environment, money laundering, fraud, stock market crimes and tax evasion.
The paper argues that OSINT has gone beyond the status of an auxiliary instrument, becoming a structural component of the ev...
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Scurte considerații despre calitatea de subiect de drept civil și capacitatea juridicăa unei entități fără personalitate juridică – societatea civilă de avocați
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
A recent issue has emerged in the practice of the Trade Register, giving rise to the following legal dilemma: may a civil professional partnership of lawyers (SCA) establish a company with legal personality governed by Law No. 31/1990 on companies, both directly and in its capacity as trustee under a fiduciary agreement in which the fiduciary obligation consists in the incorporation and operation of such a company? This apparently simple ques...
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Procesul decizional managerial în era inteligenței artificiale: sustenabilitate, guvernanță și riscul de insolvență din perspectiva dreptului comercial
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
In the context of transformations driven by digitalization and the development of artificial intelligence, managerial decision‑making processes undergo a structural reconfiguration, with direct implications for corporate governance, organizational sustainability, and insolvency risk. This paper proposes an integrated analysis of the relationship between managerial decisions, internal control mechanisms, the applicable legal framework, and the ...
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Considerații asupra reconfigurării digitale a justiției
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
In recent years, the expansion of the digital revolution has permeated an increasing number of fields, and the justice system is no exception. Viewed sometimes with reluctance, other times with skepticism, electronic tools can also be seen as a necessity in light of the changes taking place in society. Of course, these must be adapted to best meet both the needs of the judicial process and those of the litigants.
This study aims to ana...
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Reguli generale conflictuale în materia cambiei, biletului la ordin și cecului conform reglementărilor din Codul civil român (art. 2647‑2650 C. civ.)
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
The conflict‑of‑laws regime applicable to bills of exchange, promissory notes, and cheques is examined through the lens of the private international law rules set out in the Romanian Civil Code, structured across four sections. The first section is devoted to the historical evolution of the relevant legal framework; the second addresses the law governing legal classification (qualification); the third section analyses the principle of the plura...
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Act administrativ individual. Respectarea regulilor prudențiale de funcționare a unei entități reglementate și supravegheatede A.S.F. Anularea actului pentru nedovedirea întrunirii în sarcina persoanei sancționatea tuturor elementelor constitutiveale contravenției
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
The active subject of the contravention, within the framework of the special regulations relating to the organization of the operation and the concrete operation of the entities regulated and supervised by the A.S.F., is, among others, the natural person who exercises management functions within the company. The management function, under the conditions of paragraph (5) of art. 143 of Law no. 31/1990, is the function of the person who engages t...
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Impactul deciziilor AGA asupra concurenței și al inteligenței artificiale în guvernanța corporativă. Discriminarea acționarilor minoritari prin ridicarea dreptului de preferință: între legalitate și practici anticoncurențiale
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
The practice of lifting the pre‑emptive right must be viewed not only from the perspective of formal legality, but also from the standpoint of its substantial impact on the rights of minority shareholders and on the healthy functioning of competition in the capital market and in the goods and services market. Artificial intelligence can play a key role in uncovering and preventing abuses, contributing to a fairer and more efficient corporate ...
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Rezilierea extrajudiciară, o reziliere mai „energică”? Studiu de caz: procedura specială a evacuării (art. 1. 034 și urm. C. pr. civ.)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The concern to find solutions that allow the creditor of the unexecuted obligation from a bilateral contract to settle the situation created by this non execution as quickly as possible was one of those that found its refl ection in the regulation of the New Civil Code.The addition to the two forms of resolution/termination known under the old Code – the resolution/termination pronounced by the court, respectively the resolution/terminati...
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Protecţia drepturilor utilizatorilor finali în încheierea la distanţă a contractului de furnizare a serviciilor de telefonie mobilă (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Through this article, the authors aim to highlight the importance of the rights of end users in the remote conclusion of a contract for the provision of mobile telephony services, in the context in which this way of concluding such a contract involves the exclusive use of one or more many means of remote communication, without the conclusion of the contract requiring the simultaneous physical presence of the two contracting parties. The debate...
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Controlul de gestiune în cadrul unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The control of the documents and the activity of the limited liability company is a personal non-patrimonial right that belongs to each associate, who does not also have the capacity of administrator, based on his quality and his legitimate interest in knowing the financial situation and the patrimonial evolution of the company.
...
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Controlul de legalitate la înregistrarea în registrul comerţului a hotărârilor adunării generale a asociaţilor unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată: Legea nr. 265/2022 – aceeași Mărie cu altă pălărie
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The article analyzes the issue regarding the limits of the prior control of legality carried out during the registration in the trade register, in the context of the adoption of a new law on the trade register. At the level of the ONRC and the courts, there is an oscillating practice in this regard, and the appearance of the new regulations does not, unfortunately, clarify the existing problems.
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Legalitatea acţiunilor de recuperare a datelor ca urmare a unui atac cibernetic
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The breach of data security has several consequences regarding the effects of this event on the data subjects. If the personal data has gone out of data controller’s hand, it will try to recover it in order to limit the damage. The data controller has the primary obligation, under public law, to notify the competent supervisory authority of the data security breach. On the other hand, he will try to conclude a convention with the author of the...
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Două noţiuni conflictuale: status quo-ul și dinamica activelor în insolvenţă
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
After the opening of the insolvency proceedings, the assets in the debtor’s estate provide a static image of what can be understood as the „active side”. However, the legal rules applicable to these assets in insolvency must retrieve from the substantive law rules those which are compatible with the dynamics under which the insolvency proceedings are conducted. The book records which reflect such assets may raise questions as to whether they ...
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Modificări ale Legii societăţilor nr. 31/1990 în materia vărsămintelor parţiale. Comentarii asupra articolului 91, așa cum a fost modificat și completat prin Legea nr. 265/2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The Companies Law no. 31/1990 was amended by Law nr. 265/2022. The main object of Law no. 265/2022 is a new regulation of the activity of the trade registry, repealing the previous law, no. 26/1990. In addition to the register activity, Law nr. 265/2022 brings important changes to the corporate legislation. One of these changes is the possibility for the members of a limited liability firm to pay in instalments the shares subscribed when the f...
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Creanţele salariale curente în procedura insolvenţei
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Salary claims benefit from a preferential regime, in the case of the employer’s insolvency, determined by the need to protect employees. At the same time, current claims benefit from a privileged legal regime, which is justified by the imperative to continue the debtor’s activity after the opening date of the insolvency procedure.With regard to current salary claims in the insolvency procedure, the issue arises of determining the compete...
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Principii și concepte ale restructurării societăţilor în dificultate
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The restructuring law (Law. no. 216/2022 for the transposition of the Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on restructuring and insolvency into the Romanian legal system) entered into force on July 17th, 2022. The new law amends Law no. 85/2014 regarding preventive insolvency proceedings and insolvency proceedings as following: (i) the new law revoke ad-hoc mandate proceeding and proposes a new proceeding – the restructuring agreement and (ii) modifies the...
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Bunele practici în relaţia avocat-client
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Without many legislative opportunities for promoting their services, lawyers must rely mainly on the results of their activity. In addition, however, some methods of communication make up the best practices by which, over time, those who have understood the partnership relationship between lawyer and client have acquired professional success.
...
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Metamorfoza Legii nr. 85/2014 sau zbor deasupra unei… transpuneri de directivă europeană… (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
It is a truism that, as a rule, economic crises (and not only) have a certain cyclicality, relatively easy to detect. Trying to capitalize on the “calm before the storm”, the European Legislator has focused on a difficult area during the previous crisis – insolvency. Applying the medical principle: it is easier to prevent than to combat, he focused in particular on the area just before insolvency, from a logical and chronological perspective, ...
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Limitarea deductibilităţii costurilor excedentare ale îndatorării
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Interest expenses and the costs economically equivalent to interest have challenged for a long time the international tax environment to find a solution with the purpose to eliminate or, at the very least, to limit the related abusive tax practices.With the objective of establishing a consistent rule within the international tax framework, in 2015, O.E.C.D. adopted Action 4 as part of the B.E.P.S. Project, which recommendations were take...
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De la moștenirea latină la construcţia patrimoniului cultural românesc în Italia
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The cultural heritage of Italy as well as the idea of a common origin of the Romanian and Italian people represented a special attraction for the Romanian intellectuals of the interwar period. In the Romanian cultural landscape, the creation of Romanian institutes in Italy had a significant role in shaping diplomatic-cultural relations.The ambitious projects of the historians Vasile Pârvan and Nicolae Iorga represent the beginning of a ...
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Critici referitoare la previzibilitatea și accesibilitatea normei penale ce incriminează infracţiunea de executare fără autorizaţie de construire sau de desfiinţare ori cu nerespectarea prevederilor acesteia a lucrărilor de intervenţie asupra monumentelor istorice sau construcţiilor amplasate în zone de protecţie a monumentelor și în zone construite protejate
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Article 24 of the Law no. 50/1991 on the authorization of the execution of construction works stipulates the crime of execution without a construction permit, dismantling, or with non-compliance with its provisions refering to the construction, reconstruction, extension, repair, consolidation, protection, restoration, preservation, as well as any other works, regardless of their value, carried out at all categories of historical monuments prov...
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Poate constitui instituţia logodnei element al patrimoniului cultural imaterial?
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The study will be divided into two sections: the first section will be devoted to the notion of “national cultural heritage” and the second section to engagement.In the first section entitled Introductory considerations on the notion of “national cultural heritage” we will present how the literature and legislation in the field define the notions of: national cultural heritage, tangible national cultural heritage and intangible national c...
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