Arhiva
Pagina 32 din 51
Legea nr. 77/2016 privind darea în plată a unor bunuri imobile în vederea stingerii obligațiilor asumate prin credite. Analiză comparativă a principalelor instituții menționate în lege, drept comparat, respectiv a incidenței unui potențial control de constituționalitate
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
In the hereby article we sought to provide a prima facie comparative analysis over the institutions involved in the concept of datio in solutum as envisaged by the Law no. 77/2016, its possible judicial and economical effects and the possibility of undergoing a constitutional review.We started with short analysis over the main institutions relevant for the above mention law as they are provided by the Civil Code, such as, datio in solutu...
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Când toată lumea vrea (să scape): Preluarea bunului mobil ipotecat în contul creanței
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
The study analyzes the new legal instrument of datio in solutum in terms of the extent to which it subsumes the regulatory framework existing in the matter of mortgages, on taking over the mortgaged movable good on the receivable account, presenting “in mirror” this similar mechanism and convergence, respectively divergence between the two institutions.
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Despre natura juridică a dării în plată a imobilelor în vederea stingerii obligațiilor asumate prin credite
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
The study analyzes the new institution of datio in solutum of the immovable properties in order to settle the obligations through loans, in terms of its legal nature, seeking to know whether it can be placed into a pattern already known from the theory of civil obligations or if it exceeds these patterns. Datio in solutum of Law. 77/2016 is compared with the datio in solutum of the Civil Code, with the objective novation by change of ...
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Se poate vorbi de eficiența inițiativelor legislative pentru relația dintre consumator și creditorul profesionist?
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
The study analyzes the relocation of the relationship bank – consumer following the recent legislative initiatives regarding the protection of the credit consumer and discusses the convergence or the competition of these new normative solutions, concluding that they have to be promoted with professionalism and responsibility, taking into account the economic and legal impact.
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Politica monetară a Băncii Centrale Europene şi stabilitatea financiară a României
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
The study analyzes the European Central Bank’s monetary policy named “quantitative easing” (Quantitative Easing), whose objective is to reduce the danger of deflation that threatens for long the eurozone in terms of impact on the financial stability of Romania.
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Instrumentele normative de protecție a consumatorului supraîndatorat. (Din nou) despre convergență și concurență normativă în loc de editorial
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
Numărul 5 Anul 2016
The interaction between the mechanisms that build the architecture of the credit consumer protection system (consumer insolvency, datio in solutum, and alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes, for now) generates problems of normative convergence and competition, in what concerns consumer’s access to the procedure, and especially to the benefit of residual debt discharge, an essential point for the effectiveness of the instruments...
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Infracțiunile de bancrută (I). Aspecte comune ale infracțiunilor de bancrută
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
This study, in three parts, is dedicated to the bankruptcy crimes, simple and fraudulent, and regulated by articles art. 240-241 pf the Penal Code. This first part approaches common aspects of both infractions, in a historical (chronological order), respectively in the Bankruptcy law , then in Companies law, then back in the Bankruptcy law, and currently in the Criminal law. Then are analyzed the constitutive elements of the bankruptcy crimes...
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Instituții ale globalizării
în comerțul internațional
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
în comerțul internațional
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
The present work aims at analyzing the most relevant international institutions and organizations in supporting and facilitating economic and trade relations and activities, namely the World Trade Organization (OMS), United Nations Conference for Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNICITRAL); the article also focuses on recent changes and developments in the field. Furthermore, this w...
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Taxa pentru eliberarea autorizaţiei de foraje sau excavări – considerații practice asupra unor elemente de neconstituționalitate
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
The local tax for drilling and excavation and consequently issuing of the required authorization, have been applied in a divergent way and causes considerable fiscal burden for contributors acting in mining industry. In many situations these obligations have been illegally set, therefore we propose a legal reading of the rules from the perspective of both ordinary and constitutional judicial practice. We also analyze hereinafter the excavation...
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Prioritatea prevederilor convenţiilor pentru evitarea dublei impuneri faţă de legislaţia internă în materie fiscală
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
Double Tax Conventions are international treaties subject to public international law. Therefore, based on the rules and principles of public internaţional law, provisions of the Double Tax Conventions overrides domestic tax legislation. The extent în which this principle is expressed in the domestic tax legislation (Tax Code) does not fully observe the public international law.
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Câteva considerații asupra stadiului aderării României la Uniunea Bancară Europeană
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
This paper highlights the stages of Romania’s adherence to the European Banking Union (EBU). Although the initial estimated adherence schedule conceived by the National Bank of Romania, the Ministry of Public Finances, The Bank Deposits’ Guarantee Fund and the Authority for Financial Supervision was not respected, the transposition into national law of the relevant European legal dispositions having been delayed, at present they do...
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Responsabilitatea socială corporativă din perspectivă
juridică. O discuție actuală
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
juridică. O discuție actuală
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
It is a fact that economy has undergone profound changes, in recent years, that have changed the physiognomy of companies and corporate law, and at the same time put ethics on the jurists’ agenda. The new stakeholder approach to corporate governance, regarding the maximization of the interests of all the parties impacted by the activities of a company, implicitly generates corporate social responsibility (CSR). The doctrine of ”legitimate expe...
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Examenul jurisprudenței în materia reprezentării societății și răspunderii civile a administratorilor față de societate
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
Numărul 4 Anul 2016
Irregularities in the company’s internal decision-making process cannot affect the validity of the company’s acts concluded with outside third parties, where the company’s agreement was based on the legal representatives’ authority to act, not on a resolution of the shareholders’ general meeting. However, case law is not unitary in this sense. When it comes to directors’ liability, views may differ on the very nature of such liability, ...
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Dreptul de opțiune al practicianului în insolvență cu privire la soarta contractelor debitorului, în curs la data deschiderii procedurii – „corsetul” libertății contractuale. Evaluarea despăgubirilor la care este îndreptățit contractantul debitorului în insolvență în cazul denunțării speciale reglementată de art. 123 din Legea nr. 85/2014 (art. 86 Legea nr. 85/2006)
Numărul 3 Anul 2016
Numărul 3 Anul 2016
In the insolvency proceeding (actually regulated by Law no. 85/2014 and previously Law no. 85/2006) the prerogative of dismissal/unilateral termination of the ongoing convention is conferred to a third party – official receiver (or liquidator), which takes over the supervision or management of the insolvent debtor’s activity from the very moment of opening of the proceeding, unilateral termination of the ongoing convention, depending on the p...
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Transferul acțiunilor într-o societate comercială
Numărul 3 Anul 2016
Numărul 3 Anul 2016
This article approaches the issue of the transfer of the property right over the shares of a company, concentrating especially on the sale transfer. There are also analyzed various forms of transfer based on the size of the stake, type of the company, finance of the transaction, as well as fiscal aspects. Declaration in the company’s registries is not a specific form of transfer, but a way of making the transfer opposable to the issuer, as a ...
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