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Critici referitoare la previzibilitatea și accesibilitatea normei penale ce incriminează infracţiunea de executare fără autorizaţie de construire sau de desfiinţare ori cu nerespectarea prevederilor acesteia a lucrărilor de intervenţie asupra monumentelor istorice sau construcţiilor amplasate în zone de protecţie a monumentelor și în zone construite protejate
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Article 24 of the Law no. 50/1991 on the authorization of the execution of construction works stipulates the crime of execution without a construction permit, dismantling, or with non-compliance with its provisions refering to the construction, reconstruction, extension, repair, consolidation, protection, restoration, preservation, as well as any other works, regardless of their value, carried out at all categories of historical monuments prov...
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Societate pe acţiuni. Dreptul acţionarului de a se retrage din societate. Condiţii și efecte
Numărul 4 Anul 2022
Numărul 4 Anul 2022
The right of the shareholders to withdraw from a joint stock company, in the event of a decision of the general meeting of the shareholders activating the procedure regulated by art. 134 of the Law no. 31/1990, with the consequence that the shareholder who disagreed with such a decision has received from the company the value of the shares in possession, at a value determined by an expert according to the legal procedure, is not conditional upo...
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Corespondenţa de afaceri
Numărul 4 Anul 2022
Numărul 4 Anul 2022
Correspondence has a central place regardless of the field in which we carry out our professional activity. Being a means of written communication, it must obey some generally known rules. Additionally, however, business correspondence is characterised by specific elements whose knowledge and application can make the difference between success and failure. We will dwell on them in the present material.
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O școală de drept comercial
transnaţional
Numărul 4 Anul 2022
transnaţional
Numărul 4 Anul 2022
Cross-border business needs conceptualization. One of the Schools of Transnational Commercial Law that responded to this need constitutes the object of this academic analysis. The international harmonization of commercial law is closely related to the ideas spread by the school under discussion. International instruments of harmonization are plural and diverse in nature, as are the academic approaches to these instruments. This article fully ...
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Arbitrabilitatea litigiilor în materia societăţilor comerciale. Aspecte corelative de drept material și procesual
Numărul 4 Anul 2022
Numărul 4 Anul 2022
The arbitrability of the corporate litigations is, in principle, possible, especially after passing the new Civil Procedure Code (Article 542), which eliminated the condition of the pecuniary nature of the dispute. Norm of Article 63 of Companies Law no. 31/1990 does not establish an exclusive competence of the courts of law but a material and territorial one within their general competence. In addition, Article 132 paragraph (2) and following ...
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Unele aspecte critice privind reglementarea instituţiei încetării de drept a contractului de muncă în Codul Muncii
Numărul 4 Anul 2022
Numărul 4 Anul 2022
The employment contract defines one’s own identity also through the appeal to the duration of the conventional relationship, which, in the typical form, remains undefined because the worker’s stability is subsumed as a priority to the protective purpose that underpins the labor legislation. The time factor involves the intersection with external events or arising from the will of the parties, which affect the employment relationship, leading to...
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Societăţi pe acţiuni. Completarea ordinii de zi a unei ședinţe a adunării generale a acţionarilor deja convocate. Apărarea drepturilor corporatiste prin mijloace de drept administrativ
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Violation of corporate rights derived from the capacity of a shareholder can also be sanctioned through administrative law instruments by the Financial Supervision Authority.On the other hand, the vote expressed against the adoption of a decision of the board of directors with the potential to violate the rights derived from the capacity of a shareholder is a manifestation of the will of the natural person – administrator – to exonerate ...
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Societăţi pe acţiuni. Natura procedurii judiciare de întocmire a unui raport suplimentar privind unele operaţiuni reclamate de acţionari
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
The procedure by which the right of informing the significant shareholders, by which the drawing up of a supplementary report, is used is a special procedure, regulated by Law no. 297/2004 and Law no. 24/2017, which is completed with the provisions of the contentious procedure contained in the Code of Civil Procedure.
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Răspunderea vânzătorului unui pachet majoritar de acţiuni pentru „viciile” societăţii vândute
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Although they are intangible assets, the shares of a company bear defects (hidden). The seller of a stock is responsible for the value of the issuing company when, after the sale, it is reduced as a result of events prior to sale that the buyer could not find out of the public registers (financial statements, registers, etc.) or after performing a due diligence. This is the correct legal qualification, not the eviction, not the vices of consen...
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Arta de a avea întotdeauna dreptate
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Winning argumentative duels has always fascinated, being a topic that has preoccupied even classical thinkers, accustomed to rummaging in the depths of the mind to understand the world and its meaning. With or without the contribution of honesty, the argument can be understood as a game in which the fiercest of us are only interested in the laurels of victory. Sometimes, in order to obtain them, they will have to give up principles or the very...
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Propunerea de Regulament privind pieţele criptoactivelor și de modificare a Directivei (UE) 2019/1937
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
The article is dedicated to the examination from a theoretical and normativeperspective of the Proposal for a EU Regulation on Markets in Crypto-assets, and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 („MiCA Regulation”). MiCA Regulation will replace existing European Union Member States’ legislation applicable to cryptoassets, which are not covered by the EU existing legislation on financial services.
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Distincţia dintre noţiunile eveniment, incident de securitate și încălcare a securităţii datelor cu caracter personal, utilizate de standardul ISO 27001 și de Regulamentul General privind Protecţia Datelor
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
The application of the GDPR by personal data controllers encounters difficulties in understanding some terms. Among these terms is the term “security incident”, often confused with the term homologous to either the ISO 27001 standard or the NIS Directive. The material highlights that the notion of security incident in the GDPR must be interpreted in a legal sense. It implies the existence of a breach of the right to protection of personal data....
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Dreptul la Internet și dreptul la viaţa digitală
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
The Internet is the new living environment of homo ciberneticus. The digital vocation belongs to all individuals born after the advent of the Internet. These digital natives are born with the right to a specifi c life, developed both in physical and online environment. For them, life cannot have a separate dimension from the Internet. From this perspective, the question arises whether the right to the Internet and the right to digital...
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Societate pe acţiuni. Dreptul acţionarului de a se retrage din societate. Condiţii și efecte
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
The right of the shareholders to withdraw from a joint stock company, in the event of a decision of the general meeting of the shareholders activating the procedure regulated by art. 134 of the Law no. 31/1990, with the consequence that the shareholder who disagreed with such a decision has received from the company the value of the shares in possession, at a value determined by an expert according to the legal procedure, is not conditional up...
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Cele șapte deprinderi ale oratorilor eficienţi
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
In court, the speaker must be effective. The pressure of time and the stakes of the process leave no room for hesitation. At the same time, outside the court, the judicial speaker must conduct his activity according to certain principles that will prepare him not for a plea, but for a career.
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