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Pagina 42 din 51
Buna-credință în executarea obligațiilor contractuale
Numărul 3 Anul 2014
Article 1170 of the Civil Code regulates the general obligation to act in good faith in the negotiation and execution of contracts. From the legal nature of the obligation good faith has important consequences in terms of sanctioning its non-compliance: this obligation does not follow the regime of non fulfilment of an obligation contractual, i.e. it does not activate in favor of the creditor the rights stipulated in article 1516 NCC. A distin...
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Principiul echilibrului contractual în noul Cod Civil şi în dreptul consumului
Numărul 3 Anul 2014
The coming into effect of the new Civil Code meant, among others, the changing of the contractual paradigm based on the principle of autonomy of will. The principle of the contractual balance is the new coordinator of the life of the contract and its conceptual tools are lesion – as vice of consent – and unpredictability. Both institutions are designed to ensure harmony of the content of the contract: the first one, in the initial moment, of i...
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Practicile şi clauzele contractuale abuzive între profesionişti
Numărul 2 Anul 2014
Regulations of unfair contractual terms and practices are a relatively new field in the relations between companies. However, its importance should not be overviewed considering the high potential risk arising from it. There are a number of legislative provisions granting to the unfair terms and practices between professionals its due importance.Both European and national regulations incline to regulate more profoundly the relations betw...
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Consideraţii privind societăţile sportive pe acţiuni
Numărul 2 Anul 2014
The article deals with some basic problems of the special regulation of the joint-stock companies active in the field of sports. A special and derogatory legal regime of these companies is justified. But the current regulation should be modernized, adapted to the current legal, economic and social conditions. Law on the one hand should support the establishment of these joint-stock companies, setting clear criteria and procedures, on the othe...
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Controlul legalităţii actelor administrative şi de sancţionare referitoare la organizarea funcţionării şi funcţionarea în concret a pieţei de capital
Numărul 2 Anul 2014
The legality of the administrative, regulative or individual, acts, issued by the Financial Supervisory Authority for the organization of the working capital market are made using the administrative legal department procedures. The disproof of the sanctioned acts, issued by the Financial Supervisory Authority, will be analyzed by a specialized court, the Bucharest Court of Appeal, with the enforcements of the legal general provisions referring...
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Câteva aspecte de noutate aduse de noul Cod de procedură civilă în procedura arbitrală
The article presents the issues that the current Code of Civil Procedure clarifies with regard to certain doctrinal and arbitral jurisprudence controversies, as well as the way of implementing some solutions of arbitral practice at the legislative level. Keywords:
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Opţiuni procesuale în lumina jurisprudenţei europene în cauzele reunite Tulică/Plavoşin (C-249/12 şi C-250/12). Tranzacţii imobiliare efectuate de persoane fizice neînregistrate în scop de TVA
Numărul 2 Anul 2014
Several trial options lie ahead of both claimants and national judges, in ongoing fiscal litigations, in view of the determination of the VAT owing for the immovable property transactions carried out by natural persons in the boom years of 2005-2008. The fiscal prosecutions have suffered a serious setback with the publication of the ECJ decision from November 7th, 2013, in the joined Cases C‑249/12 Tulică and C‑250/12 Plavoșin
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Critici aduse actualei instituţii a clasificării informaţiilor
Numărul 1 Anul 2014
In a previous article, we have analyzed the provisions of Law No. 182/2002 on protection of classified information, and its implementing norms, in order to outline the cases when, in a too easily manner, the access to public information is restricted by a simple unilateral decision to classify information, made by a public authority or institution.Under this article, we will explore the difficulties that at this moment exist in relation...
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Răspunderea administratorilor şi asociaţilor pentru pasivul neacoperit al societăţii, în dreptul german al insolvenţei
Numărul 1 Anul 2014
A thorough analysis of German law in the field of personal liability of administrators and associates of insolvent companies. By means of this article, the author wishes to bring into attention of all readers relevant legislation, doctrine and jurisprudence in the field of insolvency from a highly developed economy such as Germany. Analyzing the most recent legislative innovations brought upon the German system by reforms can offer insight into...
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Probleme de guvernanţă corporativă în distribuirea profitului societăţilor prin răscumpărarea de acţiuni
Numărul 1 Anul 2014
In a comparative approach the paper deals with share repurchase as a manner of profit distribution and corporate governance dilemmas raised when a company elects this method for profit distribuiton. In case of American companies, share repurchases are a common practice, but it is arguable that it is able to ensure a fair treatment among different categories of shareholders and between shareholders and stakeholders. A fraudulent utilisation of sh...
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Răspunderea asociaţilor în societăţile în nume colectiv
Law no. 31/1991 regulating the companies sets a different liability of the shareholders depending on the type of company and, therefore, the status of the shareholder in a certain type of company is directly linked with a certain degree of personal liability of that company.From this point of view it is important to determine if the associates can derogate from these legal provision and grand themselves, through the Articles of incorporat...
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Elementele de validitate ale contractului de societate
Numărul 1 Anul 2014
As follows from the definition of a company, in contractual terms, a company is constituted by the conclusion, by two or more persons, of a contract (memorandum of association) which must meet all the substantive requirements for the validity of a legal act: consent, capacity, object and cause.
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Organizarea şi desfăşurarea adunării generale a acţionarilor societăţilor pe acţiuni admise la tranzacţionare
Numărul 1 Anul 2014
Conducting a General Meeting of Shareholders is a step in the mechanism of forming the corporate will and is regulated by rules of public order, their observance having the purpose of protecting the shareholders, the company and third parties, thus ensuring the stability of legal relationships.
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Protecţia informaţiilor prin clasificarea lor, o formă de restrângere a dreptului la informaţie
Numărul 12 Anul 2013
The enactment of the right to information under Art. 31 of the Constitution also allowed the enactment of certain constitutional exceptions from the exercise of this right, such as the „national security”. Law No. 544/2001 on free access to public information implemented such fundamental right into Romanian legislation, and one year after, the enactment into legislation of the exception on restricting public access to information of interest f...
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Gestionarea conflictelor de competenţă în procedura falimentului internaţional
The objective of this study is to identify the solutions developed for settling jurisdictional conflicts concerning the commencement of cross-border bankruptcy proceedings. The research methods used for this purpose are the analyzing of the proposals elaborated by the authorized bodies, and the researching of the jurisprudence configured in this area.The study conducted indicates that these conflicts on the opening of the cross-border b...
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Pagina 42 din 51