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Pagina 41 din 51
Retragerea asociaţilor. Certitudini, dileme, soluţii
Numărul 6 Anul 2014
Numărul 6 Anul 2014
During the incipient period of application of companies’ legislation, legal issues concerning the formation, organization and development of trade companies’ activities were examined preeminently by scholars and courts, since that was a time of creation and hope; events like withdrawal or expulsion of an associate were marginal issues that were disrupting the corporate harmony and not so often met în practice.The economic crisis affected...
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Scurt istoric al Camerelor de Comerţ şi Industrie din România şi transformarea instituţională a acestora până la cel de-al doilea Razboi Mondial (I)
Numărul 5 Anul 2014
Numărul 5 Anul 2014
In Romania, an important institution that created emulation in organizing and developing the commercial relation was and still is the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, with roots in the mid-nineteenth century. This entity had a major role in the economy of Romania, for almost a century (1864-1945). Nevertheless, the history and the beneficial role of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry to the development of the modern Romania in over 80 year...
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Compensarea creanţelor şi datoriilor reciproce ale creditorului şi debitorului în procedura insolvenţei
Numărul 5 Anul 2014
Numărul 5 Anul 2014
The compensation institution of mutual receivables and payables of the creditor and debtor has regulators, both in the Insolvency Law and in Common Law. However, in the operational practice of this legal institution of extinction of obligations, during the insolvency procedure, we notice that the insolvency practitioners are avoiding this operation, as well as the syndic judges are reluctant when rulling over compensation.Men...
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Jurisprudenţa recentă a Curţii Federale de Justiţie a Germaniei în materia comisionului de analiză a dosarului în contractul de credit pentru consum
Numărul 5 Anul 2014
Numărul 5 Anul 2014
Germany’s Federal Court of Justice issued on 13 May 2014 two decisions (XI ZR 405/12 and XI ZR 170/13) stating that contractual term regarding the processing fee in consumer loans is unfair and thus ineffective. This paper briefly explains the reasons for the Court’s decisions, which may be of certain importance for the on-going debates among Romanian scholars.
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Adnotări la Kásler c. OTP Jelzálogbank. Cheie de lectură a unei hotărâri a Curţii de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene privind clauzele abuzive în contractele de credit de consum
Numărul 5 Anul 2014
Numărul 5 Anul 2014
The Court of Justice of the European Union held on a request for a preliminary ruling (Kásler v OTP Jelzálogbank Zrt, C-26/13, 30 April 2014) concerning the allegedly unfair contractual term relating to the exchange rate applicable to repayments of a loan denominated in a foreign currency. This paper gives further explanations for the answers of the Court and analyses the relevance of these answers for the Romanian consumer of CHF de...
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Dovedirea încălcărilor aduse dreptului de autor prin utilizarea capcanelor
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
Traps are formal, deliberately wrong elements, that certain authors use in order to detect a possibly unauthorized reproduction of their work, the occurrence of such an error in two or more works being likely to cause a simple presumption of illegal copying. The fundamental role of traps comes within the scope of evidence, in a potential claim form covering the liability in tort of the author of such an illegal act.The paper discusses t...
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Validitatea şi eficacitatea limitată a convenţiei arbitrale în raport cu unele proceduri speciale, cu referire la procedura ordonanţei de plată
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
As a rule, according to Article 533 of the New Code of civil procedure, ”making of a arbitration convention precludes, for the case, the competence of the courts of law”.Nevertheless, according to Article 554(2)(b) of the New Code of civil procedure, ”the court of law shall retain competence when … (b) the arbitration convention is null and void or ineffective”, and also under other specific provisions, the effects of the arbitrat...
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Restricţii de concurenţă în sistemele de franciză. Analiza Deciziei Consiliului Concurenţei nr. 65 din 31 octombrie 2012 privind acceptarea angajamentelor asumate de Fornetti România S.R.L.
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
The franchise has specific characteristics within the various trading systems, which triggers the need to modulate the legal regime applicable to franchise agreements from the perspective of the enforcement of competition legislation, which can be seen in a number of ways. First, the observance of the price recommended by the franchisor may be the mere expression of a reasonable commercial conduct of franchisees, of the requirement to ensure a...
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Aspecte generale legate de competenţa judecătorului stagiar
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
In the Romanian juridical space, recent years have witnessed a series of fundamental reforms aiming at both substantive law and procedural law, and resulting in the adoption of new codes, the Civil Code and the Code of Civil Procedure. Yet, the legislature, and even the doctrine, have not been concerned with certain issues of practical importance. One of these issues regards the jurisdiction of a trainee judge. In this paper, after an overview...
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Procesul civil internaţional în reglementarea noului Cod de procedură civilă Partea V: Legea aplicabilă în procesul civil internaţional (art. 1082 – 1092)
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
The coming into force of the new Romanian Civil Procedure Code, on February 15th 2013, has resulted in new rules on the civil trial with a foreign element, repealing the last remaining articles of Law no. 105/1992. This paper is the fifth of a series which aims to provide a general analisys of the new legal provisions, correlating them with the former regulation and relevant jurisprudence, as well as the European legislation with which it migh...
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Numărul de asociaţi. Simulaţia pluralităţii
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
The article aproaches the issue of the number of shareholders in a company. Whereas there is a shareholder with a few or just one share and the second with all the other shares, the question is that such situation might infringe the provision of the minimum duality of the shareholders in a corporation, through a simulation. The conclusion of the article is that the legislator should promote the sole shareholder corporation, for it is accepted b...
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Drepturile şi obligaţiile derivate din calitatea de proprietar al obligaţiunilor emise de o societate şi cea de emitent al acestora
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
Numărul 4 Anul 2014
The issuing of bonds is a way of financing the activity of the company and is a type of financing much more inexpensive than the ones offered by banks, recommending it for attracting necessary funds.
Keywords:
bonds, bond...
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Instituţiile financiare internaţionale
Numărul 3 Anul 2014
Numărul 3 Anul 2014
Public lending has both negative and positive aspects, especially if we are considering the conditions envisaged in the general terms of public lending contracts and the role of public lending in general. Often we can witness publicized “victory” of the government regarding successful contracting of a loan, of course without a special attention being accorded to the often harsh repayment terms included in the contract. Public loan...
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Câteva considerente privind instituţiile juridice ale etapei precontractuale
Numărul 3 Anul 2014
Numărul 3 Anul 2014
Preliminary contracts belong to legal institutions which, in the Romanian legal system, have not been, until the publication of the Romanian New Civil Code, legally regulated by a particular law, the Old Civil Code or the Trade Code did not comprise stipulations which specifically regulate their legal nature and the effects that these „legal constructions” produce. The existent legal provisions did not focus on the pre-contractual phase, but ...
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Câteva aspecte de noutate privind principiul bunei-credinţe contractuale în Noul Cod civil român
Numărul 3 Anul 2014
Numărul 3 Anul 2014
In terms of obligations, in general, and contracts, in particular, the new Civil Code brings innovations, indeed, which will be widely discussed in the doctrine and will make the subject of jurisprudential disputes as well. The paper is an attempt to outline the novelty issues in relation to the general principles applicable to contractual good faith; we hope that, the briefer this is, the more enlightening it will be for jurists, given the fa...
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