The study is dedicated to the examination from a normative, theoretical andtechnical perspective of companies’ fi nancing using crypto-assets (tokens andstablecoins), distributed ledger technology (DLT) and blockchain, representinga viable alternative to traditional financing methods. The sale of tokens (utilitytokens, security tokens) in exchange for fiduciary currency or other crypto-assets (including stablecoins) is...

The questions asked in a judicial context are not based on curiosity. Unlike the usual conversations, judicial interrogations are intended to serve as a probative thesis, respectively to obtain information, acknowledgments or contradictions that clarify the disputed legal relations and contribute to their resolution. Preparing questions, techniques for addressing questions and anticipating the answers, those are essential steps for any litigat...

Given that, amid the restrictive measures imposed by the pandemic coronavirus, economic activities are affected by the bottlenecks created, the European Commission has intervened through a series of measures to streamline the functioning of banking systems so that they can provide the necessary funding for sustaining business continuity and for consumer survival.To this end, the European Commission has adopted a Banking Package to help

In the age of the IT revolution, knowing is no longer enough. The essential premise of performance is the application of information (know how). The skills needed by legal professionals are no exception, and judicial oratory is the most important form of exposing and capitalizing on information. Eloquence is the nucleus around which revolve all the other elements of oratory before the court.

The most important event in the life of a joint stock company is the general meeting of shareholders, be it either ordinary or extraordinary, a meeting in which the shareholders establish, by vote, the direction of the development course of its activity. Traditionally, the expression of the vote in the general meeting was done within the organized framework of the meeting by expressing it directly or through a representative. The evolution of s...

The specific legislation on the protection of personal data provides operators with six grounds on which they can collect and process such data, and choosing the most appropriate one for each situation is not always an easy task. One of the six legal grounds is the consent of the data subject, and the manner in which it is regulated and private law habits could create the impression that consent is the „king” of the grounds for the processing...

Cookies have become an almost constant presence in the online environment. In such context, site operators need to pay particular attention to the use of such technology, especially from the perspective of the legislation concerning personal data protection in the electronic environment. This text aims at summarising the general legal requirements applicable to the use of cookies and to draw attention, without envisaging to comprehensively dea...

‘Transnational law and trade’ is one of the legal topics which are worth to be debated all over the world. In my paper I suggest some ways of addressing the present and future transnational situations. Past transnational situations may provide a methodological help in this respect.

Hostile takeover is the takeover public offer made despite the opposition of the management of a company. The reasons for the hostility are, in general, the fear of the management of the target company that will be replaced after taking over.The hostility is expressed, formally, by recommending the management of thetarget company made to its shareholders to accept or not the takeover offer of the acquirer. The best solution to avoi...

The power of representation granted by a natural person to a legal person produces specific consequences in terms of substantive law. In civil procedural law, however, it is subject to significant limitations, given the strict rules provided by the Code of Civil Procedure. In the absence of a judgment pronounced by the High Court of Cassation and Justice in this matter, we deem that the limits of the representation of a legal person by another...