The study will be divided into two sections: the first section will be devoted to the notion of “national cultural heritage” and the second section to engagement.In the first section entitled Introductory considerations on the notion of “national cultural heritage” we will present how the literature and legislation in the field define the notions of: national cultural heritage, tangible national cultural heritage and intangible national c...

The problem of the fake news phenomenon in European societies, is a theme related to the propagation speed of information in the online space, to the wide access to social media platforms, to people’s constant fears in relation to security of whatever type should be. The war in Ukraine, probably the most important conflict carried out in Europe after the end of the second world conflagration, has represented and will continue to repre...

The employment contract defines one’s own identity also through the appeal to the duration of the conventional relationship, which, in the typical form, remains undefined because the worker’s stability is subsumed as a priority to the protective purpose that underpins the labor legislation. The time factor involves the intersection with external events or arising from the will of the parties, which affect the employment relationship, leading to...

The arbitrability of the corporate litigations is, in principle, possible, especially after passing the new Civil Procedure Code (Article 542), which eliminated the condition of the pecuniary nature of the dispute. Norm of Article 63 of Companies Law no. 31/1990 does not establish an exclusive competence of the courts of law but a material and territorial one within their general competence. In addition, Article 132 paragraph (2) and following ...

Cross-border business needs conceptualization. One of the Schools of Transnational Commercial Law that responded to this need constitutes the object of this academic analysis. The international harmonization of commercial law is closely related to the ideas spread by the school under discussion. International instruments of harmonization are plural and diverse in nature, as are the academic approaches to these instruments. This article fully ...

Correspondence has a central place regardless of the field in which we carry out our professional activity. Being a means of written communication, it must obey some generally known rules. Additionally, however, business correspondence is characterised by specific elements whose knowledge and application can make the difference between success and failure. We will dwell on them in the present material.

The right of the shareholders to withdraw from a joint stock company, in the event of a decision of the general meeting of the shareholders activating the procedure regulated by art. 134 of the Law no. 31/1990, with the consequence that the shareholder who disagreed with such a decision has received from the company the value of the shares in possession, at a value determined by an expert according to the legal procedure, is not conditional upo...

The application of the GDPR by personal data controllers encounters difficulties in understanding some terms. Among these terms is the term “security incident”, often confused with the term homologous to either the ISO 27001 standard or the NIS Directive. The material highlights that the notion of security incident in the GDPR must be interpreted in a legal sense. It implies the existence of a breach of the right to protection of personal data....

The article is dedicated to the examination from a theoretical and normativeperspective of the Proposal for a EU Regulation on Markets in Crypto-assets, and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 („MiCA Regulation”). MiCA Regulation will replace existing European Union Member States’ legislation applicable to cryptoassets, which are not covered by the EU existing legislation on financial services.

Winning argumentative duels has always fascinated, being a topic that has preoccupied even classical thinkers, accustomed to rummaging in the depths of the mind to understand the world and its meaning. With or without the contribution of honesty, the argument can be understood as a game in which the fiercest of us are only interested in the laurels of victory. Sometimes, in order to obtain them, they will have to give up principles or the very...