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Mecanismele de guvernanţă a întreprinderilor de stat în reglementarea Ordonanţei de urgenţă a Guvernului nr. 109/2011 privind guvernanţa corporativă a întreprinderilor publice
Numărul 9 Anul 2012
Numărul 9 Anul 2012
It is an undisputable fact that state-owned enterprises have become, in the last two decades, a black hole of the national economy, which absorbs far more public resources than it creates. Under the recent agreements with the International Monetary Fund and the European Commission, the Romanian government undertook the obligation to privatise the most significant state -owned enterprises in its portfolio.As a prerequisite for...
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Probleme privind rezoluţiunea contractului în Noul Cod civil (II)
Numărul 9 Anul 2012
Numărul 9 Anul 2012
In this second part of the analysis regarding the resolution and resiliation of contracts under the new Civil Code the authors review the regulation and practical utility of the unilateral resolution and of the resolutory clauses, insisting on the regulation and consequences of the de jure operation of resolution in certain situations.
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Unele consideraţii asupra regimului juridic al încetării destinaţiei de folosinţă comună pentru spaţiile comune din clădirile multietajate în Noul Cod civil
Numărul 9 Anul 2012
Numărul 9 Anul 2012
The article presents the development of the institution of forced co-ownership in terms of disposal acts that co-owners may exert, since the adoption of the new Civil Code until present, including the Constitutional Court jurisprudence perspective. Mismatches in the correlation of certain legal texts of legislation governing this area are highlighted, before changes of the New Civil Code by Law nr. 60/2012 and after this change. Finally, regar...
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Analiză de impact a cazurilor speciale de aplicare a sancţiunilor de către Consiliul Concurenţei
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
This present article is intended to make a comparative analysis between a special mitigating circumstance which was introduced in 2010 in the Competition Law no. 21/1996, republished, with further amendments, and other legal institutions available both at the level of the national legislation in the competition field as well as the level of the European legislation in the context of the establishment of the sanction by the competition authori...
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Exproprierea de fapt prin intermediul planurilor urbanistice
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
The article starts from different factual situations in order to draw the attention over a practice that is widely spread and clearly illegal: the factual misappropriation of immovable assets especially plots of land, for the construction in an undefined future of public interest objectives. Every day, in every important city of Romania, the provisions of Article 1 of the 1st Protocol of the European Convention for Human Rights are manifestly b...
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Reforma guvernanţei întreprinderilor publice sub aspectul protecţiei acţionarilor şi transparenţei, în temeiul Ordonanţei de urgenţă a Guvernului nr. 109/2011
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
The reform of state-owned enterprises’ corporate governance through the Government Emergency Ordinance no. 109 from December 14, 2011 is mostly noticed as the promoting the „private management” of these entities. However, considering the imminent privatization of significant state-owned enterprises, the legal cornerstone of the reform relates rather to the improvement of minority shareholders protection and to the enhancement of these entitie...
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Depozitul de fonduri în Noul Cod civil
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
The article is looking at the new Civil Code’s regulation of the funds deposit. The new legal framework sets out certain principles for the operation of the funds deposit agreement, providing for rights and obligations of the deponent and of the depository credit institution. Since the ownership over the amounts placed in deposit is transferred to the depository credit institution, the latter may freely dispose of these amounts in accordance wi...
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Rezoluțiunea în Noul Cod civil (I)
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
This article represents the first part of a series dedicated to the resolution and resiliation of contracts under the new Civil Code. In this first part the authors review several novelties regulated by the Civil Code concerning mainly the notion and conditions of contract resolution, but also confront issues on which the legal doctrine has had under the previous regulation and continues to have incongruent interpretations (such as the condit...
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Facilitatea de credit – discuţie pe marginea prevederilor art. 2193-2195 din Noul Cod civil
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
This article proposes a view on the impact of the New Civil Code on a credit instrument of Anglo-Saxon origin – the overdraft which was regulated, until the coming into force of the new code, only by BNR (National Bank of Romania) norms, mainly aiming at prudential aspects. As a consequence, the credit institutions had a greater liberty for establishing the related obligations, a liberty which, used while ignoring the norms of the New Ci...
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Supraîndatorarea consumatorilor de credite: concept echivoc, soluţii lacunare
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
The paper approaches the issue of conceptualizing credit consumer overindebtedness, from the perspective of the over-indebtedness defining elements, of the over-indebtedness measurement models and of the causes of this patrimonial situation. The paper argues the idea of equivocality of the concept of consumer over-indebtedness, underlines the difficulty of adopting a set of criteria for measuring the indebtedness and highlights the complex cau...
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Succintă analiză a unor dispoziţii contrare din regulamentul Curţii de Arbitraj Comercial Internaţional de pe lângă Camera de Comerţ şi Industrie a României şi ale proiectului noului Cod de procedură civilă
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
The objective of this study is a brief critical and comparative analysis regarding some contrary dispositions contained in the Regulation for the organization and functioning of the Court of International Commercial Arbitration within the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (further referred to as the Regulation), the Rules of Arbitration of the Arbitration Court (the Rules) and the project of the new Code of Civil Procedure (the Code)...
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Piaţa relevantă – câteva explicaţii necesare
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
This paper is addressed to those interested in and involved in the application of the legal norms regulating competition and it aims to make a brief presentation of a key-concept for the enforcement of the competition law – the relevant market. The presentation is a panorama of all the essential aspects of the concept – those on which the concept is based, composed of and to which the concept is directed – but without any assumption that the p...
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Examen al practicii judiciare în materia atragerii răspunderii organelor de conducere ale debitoarei aflate în încetare de plăţi. Atragerea răspunderii administratorului în condiţiile art. 138 alin. (1) lit. d) din Legea nr. 85/2006
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
The cases under analysis are presented from two argumentation perspectives, a major one and a minor one, both leading (with regard to the same factual situation) to contrary solutions: admitting or dismissing the action for the liability of the administrator and/ or other managers for the debtor’s stopping payments.
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Efecte specifice ale încetării contractului de franciză
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
The franchise agreement judicially regulates the economic operation by which the trader, who successfully carries his economic activity, provides another trader, who is independent and carefully selected, the trademark and know how to be exploited, and also assistance during contract. When the franchise contract comes to an end, it ceases to have effect, thus the former franchisee is obliged immediately to no longer use the trademark and know...
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Calificarea după lex fori a unui litigiu cu element de extraneitate de către instanța străină, sub imperiul Convenției Bruxelles I. Excepția necompetenței. Monopolul de jure al Baroului Federal Austriac – ÖRAK asupra reprezentării în faţa instanţelor din această ţară. Lipsa unui avocat de concordanţă
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
The comments on this case stand for an analysis of the way in which the foreign court (Austrian court) qualified by lex fori a juridical relation with an foreign element as well as the reasons for which the exception of lack of jurisdiction could not be used due to some procedural impediments (the de jure monopoly of the Austrian Federal Bar Association – ÖRAK over the representation before courts in this country).
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