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Depozitul de fonduri în Noul Cod civil
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
The article is looking at the new Civil Code’s regulation of the funds deposit. The new legal framework sets out certain principles for the operation of the funds deposit agreement, providing for rights and obligations of the deponent and of the depository credit institution. Since the ownership over the amounts placed in deposit is transferred to the depository credit institution, the latter may freely dispose of these amounts in accordance wi...
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Rezoluțiunea în Noul Cod civil (I)
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
Numărul 8 Anul 2012
This article represents the first part of a series dedicated to the resolution and resiliation of contracts under the new Civil Code. In this first part the authors review several novelties regulated by the Civil Code concerning mainly the notion and conditions of contract resolution, but also confront issues on which the legal doctrine has had under the previous regulation and continues to have incongruent interpretations (such as the condit...
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Facilitatea de credit – discuţie pe marginea prevederilor art. 2193-2195 din Noul Cod civil
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
This article proposes a view on the impact of the New Civil Code on a credit instrument of Anglo-Saxon origin – the overdraft which was regulated, until the coming into force of the new code, only by BNR (National Bank of Romania) norms, mainly aiming at prudential aspects. As a consequence, the credit institutions had a greater liberty for establishing the related obligations, a liberty which, used while ignoring the norms of the New Ci...
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Supraîndatorarea consumatorilor de credite: concept echivoc, soluţii lacunare
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
The paper approaches the issue of conceptualizing credit consumer overindebtedness, from the perspective of the over-indebtedness defining elements, of the over-indebtedness measurement models and of the causes of this patrimonial situation. The paper argues the idea of equivocality of the concept of consumer over-indebtedness, underlines the difficulty of adopting a set of criteria for measuring the indebtedness and highlights the complex cau...
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Succintă analiză a unor dispoziţii contrare din regulamentul Curţii de Arbitraj Comercial Internaţional de pe lângă Camera de Comerţ şi Industrie a României şi ale proiectului noului Cod de procedură civilă
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
The objective of this study is a brief critical and comparative analysis regarding some contrary dispositions contained in the Regulation for the organization and functioning of the Court of International Commercial Arbitration within the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania (further referred to as the Regulation), the Rules of Arbitration of the Arbitration Court (the Rules) and the project of the new Code of Civil Procedure (the Code)...
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Piaţa relevantă – câteva explicaţii necesare
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
This paper is addressed to those interested in and involved in the application of the legal norms regulating competition and it aims to make a brief presentation of a key-concept for the enforcement of the competition law – the relevant market. The presentation is a panorama of all the essential aspects of the concept – those on which the concept is based, composed of and to which the concept is directed – but without any assumption that the p...
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Examen al practicii judiciare în materia atragerii răspunderii organelor de conducere ale debitoarei aflate în încetare de plăţi. Atragerea răspunderii administratorului în condiţiile art. 138 alin. (1) lit. d) din Legea nr. 85/2006
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
The cases under analysis are presented from two argumentation perspectives, a major one and a minor one, both leading (with regard to the same factual situation) to contrary solutions: admitting or dismissing the action for the liability of the administrator and/ or other managers for the debtor’s stopping payments.
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Efecte specifice ale încetării contractului de franciză
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
The franchise agreement judicially regulates the economic operation by which the trader, who successfully carries his economic activity, provides another trader, who is independent and carefully selected, the trademark and know how to be exploited, and also assistance during contract. When the franchise contract comes to an end, it ceases to have effect, thus the former franchisee is obliged immediately to no longer use the trademark and know...
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Calificarea după lex fori a unui litigiu cu element de extraneitate de către instanța străină, sub imperiul Convenției Bruxelles I. Excepția necompetenței. Monopolul de jure al Baroului Federal Austriac – ÖRAK asupra reprezentării în faţa instanţelor din această ţară. Lipsa unui avocat de concordanţă
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
The comments on this case stand for an analysis of the way in which the foreign court (Austrian court) qualified by lex fori a juridical relation with an foreign element as well as the reasons for which the exception of lack of jurisdiction could not be used due to some procedural impediments (the de jure monopoly of the Austrian Federal Bar Association – ÖRAK over the representation before courts in this country).
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Despre principii – în veșnica problemă a TVA-ului aferent tranzacțiilor imobiliare…
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
This article approaches an old story which started in September 2009 and which, for at least two years, was the priority of fiscal control in Romania: the VAT regarding real property transactions. The article does not focus on the material law norms concerning the imposition of VAT, but on the law principles that should be taken into account when construing the fiscal legislation prior to 2010 and, impliedly, that should be considered by the n...
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Plata TVA la cesiunea drepturilor de autor. Între legalitate şi ilegalitate (I)
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
Numărul 7 Anul 2012
National Tax Administration Agency started an extensive campaign to register ex officio, for the purpose of collecting VAT, of persons who receive income from intellectual property rights.The interpretation given by the tax authorities to some legal diffuse texts affects hundreds of writers, artists, architects, journalists and representatives of other socio-professional categories that have earned revenues in return fo...
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Legea aplicabilă procedurilor de insolvenţă potrivit dispoziţiilor Regulamentului (CE) al Consiliului nr. 1346/2000
Numărul 6 Anul 2012
Numărul 6 Anul 2012
Council Regulation (EC) No. 1346/2000 on insolvency proceedings is a key instrument of European law applicable in judicial cooperation regarding procedures with cross-border effects, which ensures efficient and effective functioning of these procedures and which has the main objective of imposing coordination between measures to be taken on an insolvent debtor’s assets.The regulation governs private international law aspects relevan...
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Taxa de poluare auto justifică protecţia mediului eludarea normelor dreptului comunitar?
Numărul 6 Anul 2012
Numărul 6 Anul 2012
In this paper, I will discuss about the problem of car pollution tax, a tax liability which has raised many issues both technically and in the practice of national courts. In a systematic manner, I will turn on issues concerning the conflict of duty with the norms of the European Union, interventions of the European Court of Justice in similar cases, also analyzing the risk of completion of infringement procedure by the European Commission and...
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Competenţa jurisdicţională şi efectele hotărârilor străine în materia procedurilor de insolvenţă
Numărul 6 Anul 2012
Numărul 6 Anul 2012
The entry into force of Regulation (EC) no. 1346/2000 constituted the adoption of a single instrument in the EU Member States regulating the main issues of private international law in matters of insolvency proceedings.The regulation has a complex structure, its provisions providing support in dealing with insolvency proceedings with cross-border elements, starting with jurisdiction rules for determining the courts having competence to r...
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Introducerea în cauză a terţilor în litigiile ce au ca obiect plângeri împotriva deciziilor Consiliului Naţional de Soluţionare a Contestaţiilor
Numărul 6 Anul 2012
Numărul 6 Anul 2012
Public procurement in Romania is regulated, primarily, by the Emergency Government Ordinance no. 34/2006 regarding the award of the public procurement contracts, public works concession contracts and services concession contracts, with the subsequent amendments. According to this ordinance, any person considering his or her rights to have been harmed and having a legitimate interest by an act of the contracting authority thought to be irregul...
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