In early 2020, the NIS Cooperation Group published a set of cybersecurity measures in the context of the implementation of the 5G system (called 5G Network EU Toolbox Risk Mitiganting Meaasures), proposing technical and strategic measures to be taken by EU Member States.Some of the recommended measures include an assessment of the risk profile of suppliers and the application of restrictions for those considered to be at high risk for e...

The paper aims to analyze the interference of the COVID-19 pandemic with the execution of civil contracts, discussing how economic agents affected in their activity by the combined action of the pandemic and the legislative measures enacted in order to fight it can use the theory of hardship or force majeure/fortuitous case. The authors consider that a case-by-case analysis shall be needed, as the same fac...

The present paper focuses on the buyer´s right to avoid the contract in case of nonconformity of the goods under CISG with some references to Italian law. In order to avoid a contract due to non-conformity of the goods a fundamental breach is required. The paper firstly analyses the prerequisites of avoidance in art. 49 (1) (a), followed by the analyses of the concept of fundamental breach and the seller´s right to cure under art. 48. The paper...

In the usual language, the phrase „droit d’auteur” and the word „copyright” areconsidered synonymous. The meanings of the two terms, however, are different and may generate ambiguities. Neither of the two legal terms – „droit d’auteur” or „copyright” – fails to defi ne the mechanism of protecting the creations of the spirit nor the richness of the provisions included. Among them, the moral rights conferred on the author of cinematographi...

As non-participating tools to outcome of a mining project or making an investment, private royalties are complex provisions and agreements that reflect the degree of business planning, local risks, and include the assumptions of future exploitation.Developed as a contractual practice in large mining companies, these clauses have been improved during use and as a result of incidents or case laws, so t...

The effective protection of personal data throughout the European Union required the strengthening and setting out in detail the obligations of those who process and determine the processing of personal data. In order to ensure a processing which meets the requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation and protects the rights of data subjects, the controller and the processor have the obligation to apply appropriate technical and orga...

This thesis aims to challenge the hypnotize that while indeed innovating, GDPR does not put in control the people over their data. It was not designed in this propose. All the made statements will be developed, supported, and explained and as much possible try to address in the body of the essay. Such as: Is the privacy yet a fundamental classic freedom right as used to refer in EU Charter of Fundamental Rights or Convention 108? Are yet the ...

This paper introduces a comparative approach of the fi duciary duty of loyalty in European jurisdictions and examines national regulations and jurisprudential understandings of this duty, which is imported from common law. We will pursue the evolution of interpretations in continental law and analyze recent European studies that extend the scope of loyalty to new areas such as personal data protection or efficient use of natural resources by c...

This article discusses regulatory competition for companies and shareholders in the European Union and concludes that it follows the American pattern. The article places an emphasis on the regulatory competition for listed companies. Keywords:

The study takes into account not only the legal rules regarding the appointment of the arbitrator, but also issues closely related to ethics and deontology. Comparative law elements are being taken into account with a special emphasis on the rules of the Court of International Commercial Arbitration attached to the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Romania. ...