Currently, deregistration from the land registry of the protective measure regarding seizure raises many problems in practice, mainly due to the lack of conformity of the applicable legislation (Law No. 7/1996, Criminal Procedure Code and National Agency for Cadastre and Land Registration Order No. 700/2014).The legislator does not regulate clearly enough the de jure termination of seizure as a protective measure, the documents related t...

The concern of the European and national legislators for consumer protection is due to the fragile position it occupies in a credit agreement. The role of the CJEU is to establish a unitary standard for the interpretation of the provisions of Directive no 1993/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts, applicable in all Member States, but it is for the national courts to verify whether a clause contrary to the requirement of good faith, cau...

Artist’s social condition has known a difficult and therefore slow evolution. The artist has gained appreciation throughout time, being altogether subject to both admiration, adulation, and – even if occasionally – to public criticism; yet, irrespective of the stands taken and of the intense international public debate, its professional status remained until now uncertain. Most of the national laws do not regulate the artist’s status, which im...

The article considers elements of consent, as they are regulated by art. 6 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the person who has given his/her consent in regards to the processing of his/her personal data for one or more specific purposes. Issues regarding the transition from the old to the new legislation such as the processing of private data that has been obtained before the Regulation was enforced have also been taken into consideration. ...

Our research aims to go forward with the legal analysis of the issue regarding the civil liability for professional malpractice, more precisely, identifying special coordinates on which this liability lies. If in the first part we have identified the main obligations of the professional, the second part is intended for special obligations. These kind of obligations are found about all categories of professionals and works as a genuine protect...

The preliminary ruling references made by Romanian courts or the refusal to make a reference are elements of the judicial relationship between the national courts and the Court of Justice of the European Union, according to art. 267 TFEU. The article analyses the reference for a preliminary ruling made by the Court of Appeal from Cluj (C-201/14, Bara and Others). The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of applying and interpr...

This study, representing the second part of a broader project aiming to analyze the content of the rights of the artists and their status, render an overview of the patrimonial rights of the Romanian artists: use right and the resale right. The controversial resale right representing a neuralgic point of imbalance between the interests of the artist and those of the owner of the work of art, either plastic or photographic.

In our opinion, conviction for committing a crime in associated form, in according of art. 8 par. (2) of the Law no. 241/2005 to prevent and combat tax evasion, requires proving a certain degree of association: a structure, a network, a hierarchy, a program, planning the execution of actions that are sanctioned by criminal / penal law.

The Civil Code took over the „undertaking” concept, a specific feature of the Commercial Law, and extended its application to the activities of any „professional”, without taking into consideration the lucrative or non-lucrative nature of these activities; unfortunately, neither of these two concepts do not enjoy an extensive regulation under the Romanian law, their legal outline being construed, mainly, through doctrine and case law. Under the...

The concept of „undertaking” is used in several branches of law, but in each of these branches of law the notion of „enterprise” has a different meaning. This paper aims to summarize the definitions and characteristic features of the „enterprise” in the meaning of civil law, competition law and fiscal law, and to present the relevance of these definitions to the respective branches of law.