The subject of the direct action under the guarantee is a delicate and novelty in Romanian judicial practice, although the subject has been approached in the private legal space. The new Civil Code has brought an element of novelty by regulating the direct action under warranty for eviction, but not the direct action under guarantee for hidden defects. We have not yet been able to identify the reasoning behind this approach. This is why, in t...

If an economic concentration is created by the merger or acquisition of movable assets and the turnover of the companies involved exceeds the threshold provided by law, it is necessary that this concentration be notified to the Competition Council.The Competition Council will verify the way in which this concentration affects the geographic market and the product market, being extremely important the benefits that it can bring for collab...

The situation of the minor child from previous marriages generates confusion regarding the persons who are entitled to the personal deduction when the parent the child lives with remarries.This confusion is generated by a difference of vision between the provisions of the Methodological Norms for the application of the Tax Code, on the one hand, and the provisions of the Tax Code and the Civil Code, on the other.This study is an a...

Currently, by the provisions of Law no. 31/1990 regarding the companies, it was expressly enshrined the possibility of forced valorisation of the social parts both within a procedure provided by the Code of civil procedure and during an insolvency procedure. In this favorable legislative context, whether or not we agree with the current legislative vision, we proposed to find out whether, from the perspective of the potential adjudicator (cred...

Viewed broadly, business law encompasses the rules of law that characterize the entire activity of the commercial entity, starting from regulating its status as a subject of law and up to the norms that establish the legal framework for the conduct of its entire activity.The state-taxpayer relationship falls within the scope of the rules of fiscal law, both regarding the rules of material law and the rules of procedural law. In the conte...

A contracting authority has the freedom to externalise the provision of a service or the provide it internally by using their own resources in order to pursue public policy objectives. However, when doing so a contracting autority must comply with the free movement of goods, the freedom of establisment and the freedom to provide services as regulated by TFUE as well as the principles deriving therefrom, such as equal treatment, non-discrimina...

The decision to send a preliminary reference to the ECJ belongs to the national judge, if there is a doubt on the interpretation of a rule contained in an European Union act. The article argues on the need for a uniform interpretation by the ECJ on the provisions on daily rest of the Directive 2003/88/EU.The paper analyses the factual and legal situation in the context of preliminary reference principles on the necessity to send prelimi...

The right of access is placed at top of the rights of the person concerned. This situation results in greater accountability of the operator or the person empowered by the operator as well as the data protection officer. Keywords:

As of May 25, 2018, there have been numerous debates on the basis of Regulation (EU) 679/2016 on the protection of personal data („the Regulation”), focusing in particular on those personal data processing that are carried out in the context of the deployment business activities in departments such as HR, marketing, or sales.Very little has been said about data processing in the context of the implementation of physical security measures...

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has led, through its entry into force, to concentrating energies for the study of privacy, in particular data protection, as fundamental human rights. The center of interest has been and is marked by the limits of sanctions, but these sanctions are aimed at failing to respect the rights of the data subject, as the natural person is the main subject of the Regulation. The interest in the novelty of ...