The present study takes into account the recent case law of EU courts and the practice of the Commission and of the Romanian Competition Council with regards to the concepts of party to the agreement and „facilitator” of the agreement, by puting forward arguments in the sense that for the responsability of an undertaking for its involvement in an anticompetitive agreement to be established it is not neccessary for the said undertaking to be a...

In the concern to define the acquittal behavior of the public notary – a provider of legal advice – the author insists on the prior obligation of investigation that the notary must fulfill before providing the required service; the rule is deduced from the general concept of legal guarantee that he (the notary) must offer; the rule is adapted accordingly to the procedures for authentication of sales and real estate mortgages; the task of verif...

The purpose of this study is to prospect and evaluate the possible legal implications and effects on the activity of joint stock companies and limited partnerships on shares that have issued shares to the bearer, according to the Companies Law no. 31/1990, after the provisions of Law no. 129/2019 enter into force, with special reference to the transitional provisions established by art. 61 of that law. ...

The request for the termination of the abusive clauses in the credit agreements is imprescriptible, being subject to the regime of absolute nullity, since it penalizes violation of norms of public order. The application for the restitution of benefits provided under the canceled clauses, whether it is formulated together or separately from the main application, has a distinct prescriptible regime. As the object of the requested benefits is rep...

Alteration of a company’s the charter can be implicit or explicit. When the alteration is explicit, it refers to the functioning of the company, to clauses that regulate the corporate life. Only in this case must the legal provisions regarding the alteration of the charter be respected, starting with the quorum and majority conditions of the general meeting, passing through the transparency procedure of the amending text, in order to inform t...

Art. 2030 paragraph (2) of the Romanian Civil Code, meant to confer greater protection to the parties of the agency contract, in the specific cases set by the legislator, does not require the continuation of the contract against the will of one of the contracting parties / of their heirs’, but merely the possibility to claim damages in order to repair the damages caused by the unilateral denunciation of the contract.

The subject of the direct action under the guarantee is a delicate and novelty in Romanian judicial practice, although the subject has been approached in the private legal space. The new Civil Code has brought an element of novelty by regulating the direct action under warranty for eviction, but not the direct action under guarantee for hidden defects. We have not yet been able to identify the reasoning behind this approach. This is why, in t...

If an economic concentration is created by the merger or acquisition of movable assets and the turnover of the companies involved exceeds the threshold provided by law, it is necessary that this concentration be notified to the Competition Council.The Competition Council will verify the way in which this concentration affects the geographic market and the product market, being extremely important the benefits that it can bring for collab...

The situation of the minor child from previous marriages generates confusion regarding the persons who are entitled to the personal deduction when the parent the child lives with remarries.This confusion is generated by a difference of vision between the provisions of the Methodological Norms for the application of the Tax Code, on the one hand, and the provisions of the Tax Code and the Civil Code, on the other.This study is an a...

Currently, by the provisions of Law no. 31/1990 regarding the companies, it was expressly enshrined the possibility of forced valorisation of the social parts both within a procedure provided by the Code of civil procedure and during an insolvency procedure. In this favorable legislative context, whether or not we agree with the current legislative vision, we proposed to find out whether, from the perspective of the potential adjudicator (cred...