This study is dedicated to the examination from a normative, theoretical and practical perspective, of the cumulative voting method, method for electing the members of the management and supervision bodies of joint stock companies whose securities are traded on regulated markets, method initially established by GEO no. 28/2002 on securities, financial investment services and regulated markets and by Law no. 297/2004 on the capital market (LPC...

The Bremen and others v. Zapata Off-Shore Co. case could be contemplated as a purely foreign trade case and not as international trade one. This article focuses on the idea that foreign trade and international trade are two different areas.Their interplay, if any, amounts to another idea; that is to sustain that the Bremen and others v. Zapata Off-Shore Co. case can be regarded as a particular stance of the transnationa...

The present study takes into account the recent case law of EU courts and the practice of the Commission and of the Romanian Competition Council with regards to the concepts of party to the agreement and „facilitator” of the agreement, by puting forward arguments in the sense that for the responsability of an undertaking for its involvement in an anticompetitive agreement to be established it is not neccessary for the said undertaking to be a...

In the concern to define the acquittal behavior of the public notary – a provider of legal advice – the author insists on the prior obligation of investigation that the notary must fulfill before providing the required service; the rule is deduced from the general concept of legal guarantee that he (the notary) must offer; the rule is adapted accordingly to the procedures for authentication of sales and real estate mortgages; the task of verif...

The financial system has a key role to play in transforming the economy into a more efficient and sustainable one, by reorienting private capital towards sustainable investment and encouraging more transparency. The consideration of sustainability factors in the decision-making process and investment advisory process can realise superior benefits. This can increase the resilience of the real economy and the stability of the financial system. T...

The study bases the model of correct behavior of the consultant providing legal services – exonerating behavior of civil liability – on the idea of intellectual enterprise; it is argued that the contract for services regulations are common law in matters of legal advice; two specific professional obligations are deduced from this concept: the efficiency obligation to the legal act performed (proposed) and the obligation of loyal advice; the pr...

The purpose of this study is to prospect and evaluate the possible legal implications and effects on the activity of joint stock companies and limited partnerships on shares that have issued shares to the bearer, according to the Companies Law no. 31/1990, after the provisions of Law no. 129/2019 enter into force, with special reference to the transitional provisions established by art. 61 of that law. ...

The request for the termination of the abusive clauses in the credit agreements is imprescriptible, being subject to the regime of absolute nullity, since it penalizes violation of norms of public order. The application for the restitution of benefits provided under the canceled clauses, whether it is formulated together or separately from the main application, has a distinct prescriptible regime. As the object of the requested benefits is rep...

Alteration of a company’s the charter can be implicit or explicit. When the alteration is explicit, it refers to the functioning of the company, to clauses that regulate the corporate life. Only in this case must the legal provisions regarding the alteration of the charter be respected, starting with the quorum and majority conditions of the general meeting, passing through the transparency procedure of the amending text, in order to inform t...

Art. 2030 paragraph (2) of the Romanian Civil Code, meant to confer greater protection to the parties of the agency contract, in the specific cases set by the legislator, does not require the continuation of the contract against the will of one of the contracting parties / of their heirs’, but merely the possibility to claim damages in order to repair the damages caused by the unilateral denunciation of the contract.