The Board of Directors and t he Supervisory Board are two essential structures within the operating mechanism of a joint stock company, both structures are organized as collegial bodies of the company, the operating of one or the other being organized within a joint stock company in accordance with its management system as decided by the shareholders, at the establishment of the company or afterwards, during its operation, by a resolution of th...

In the mind of most accounting and fiscal professionals, the concept of justifying document has acquired an unwarranted superiority aura in the „world” of documents, reason for which the controlling bodies continue to abuse the claim of the absence of this „particular” type of documents.This notwithstanding the absence from the new Fiscal Code of the provisions of article 21 para. 4 letter f) of the 2003 Fiscal Code, the true refuge of th...

The pre-emption right asserted by Article 216 of the Company Law is an instrument that warrants the corporate balance, protecting the shareholders, in a transparent and predictable way, in the process of company’s share capital increase. Therefore, the limitation or removal of the pre-emption right through statutory clauses is forbidden and, during the increase of the share capital, is subjected to exceptional conditions. Violation of the pre...

If the associates of the limited liability company are in agreement regarding the allocation and liquidation of the assets of the company and if they warrant payment of company’s debts or provide for a settlement of receivables with the company’s creditors, the Company Law allows them to decide, concomitantly with the dissolution of the company, the means to liquidate the company and, by their unanimous vote, to decide upon distribution, betw...

Considering the legal provisions regarding the unilateral termination of contracts enshrined in the new Romanian Civil Code, we want to bring to attention the issue of the impact they generate on the mandate and agency contracts. The right of the parties to the mandate and agency contracts to terminate the agreement unilaterally has its legal basis primarily in the special legal provisions incidental to these contracts (art. 2030-2034, 2036-20...

The need to harmonize State aid policies with the export subsidy regime is described in this article, both in terms of the legal basis and the advantages and disadvantages produced by it, highlighted by examples from practice. Keywords:

Stock markets are seen as a real barometer of economic development. According to this assumption, the reclassification of the Romanian stock market from Frontier to Emerging market is based on one hand, on the listing of significant issuers, on their liquidity, but on the other hand on the strengthening of the legal framework that governs the stock market. The recognition of the relevance of the stock market for the economy is linked to the hig...

The study bases the model of correct behavior of the consultant providing legal services – exonerating behavior of civil liability – on the idea of intellectual enterprise; it is argued that the contract for services regulations are common law in matters of legal advice; two specific professional obligations are deduced from this concept: the efficiency obligation to the legal act performed (proposed) and the obligation of loyal advice; the pr...

In interpreting of the provisions of the Old Fiscal Procedure Code, the Supreme Court ruled that the 5 year – prescription period is not calculated starting with 1st January of the year in which there is an obligation for taxpayers to fi le the tax return for this tax, as sometimes interpreted the fiscal body, but from 1st January of the year in which the basis for taxation of the profit tax was established.This article presents an analys...

The Romanian National Council for Solving Complaints confirms that the mere submission of an e-mail without any identifi cation data does not account for a conclusive proof to justify an abnormally low tender. In a similar vein, a mere sworn statement from the bidder mentioning a discount received from the producer without any other proof should be disregarded by the contracting entity.Furthermore, if the producer in question even express...