Arhiva
Pagina 22 din 52
Cum scriu când scriu teorie juridică și… de ce?
Numărul 3 Anul 2020
Numărul 3 Anul 2020
Writing a legal text entails some particularities resulting from the specific of this communication and from the category of readers is addressed to. There is an even greater responsibility when drafting legal theory, due to the larger number of readers is expected to provide interest in the text. Several important rules to follow in the process of writing are provided herein.
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Virusul în contracte. Câteva idei despre interferența pandemiei COVID-19 cu executarea contractelor civile
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
The paper aims to analyze the interference of the COVID-19 pandemic with the execution of civil contracts, discussing how economic agents affected in their activity by the combined action of the pandemic and the legislative measures enacted in order to fight it can use the theory of hardship or force majeure/fortuitous case. The authors consider that a case-by-case analysis shall be needed, as the same fact may have different legal ...
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Compatibilitatea măsurilor pentru siguranța cibernetică a sistemului 5G cu libertatea comerțului
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
In early 2020, the NIS Cooperation Group published a set of cybersecurity measures in the context of the implementation of the 5G system (called 5G Network EU Toolbox Risk Mitiganting Meaasures), proposing technical and strategic measures to be taken by EU Member States.Some of the recommended measures include an assessment of the risk profile of suppliers and the application of restrictions for those considered to be at high risk for e...
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GDPR: Noi orientări privind valabilitatea consimțământului în cazul „cookie walls” și al acțiunilor swipe/scroll în cadrul unui website
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
The European Data Protection Board („EDPB”), the European Union’s independent body mandated to ensure the consistent application of Regulation no. 2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data („GDPR”), issued, in May 2020, new specific guidelines for the interpretation and application of the GDPR provisions on consent for processing personal data. This articl...
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Reguli europene uniforme privind conflictul de legi în materia delictului civil
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
With the purpose of ensuring a unique internal market for all Member States of the European Union, governed by the free movement of persons and judgments principle, the European legislator has adopted numerous regulations on private international law, which attempt to solve, in a uniform manner, the conflict of laws arising out of private legal relations with foreign elements. In this article, we will examine the uniform rules for solving con...
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Considerații asupra regresului dintre asigurătorii RCA în cadrul mecanismului decontării directe
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
In the context of the compulsory insurances against civil liability for the damages caused to third parties by vehicle and tram accidents (RCA), the direct compensation service represents an alternative method available to the injured person for obtaining the payment of the damage, involving the assessment of the damage claim by the injured person’s own RCA insurer and a subsequent settlement between this insurer and the RCA insurer of the pe...
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Notă cu privire la modificările aduse în regimul juridic al francizei în anul 2019 sau „Dușmanul binelui – mai binele”
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
Towards the end of 2019, certain amendments have been brought to the regulation of franchising in Romania. Without representing a paradigm change – otherwise impossible, considering the European franchising regulation, as an exception from the restrictions set out by the competition legislation (although softened throughout the years) – the changes must be taken into account. Setting out certain obligations which did not exist, or existed in u...
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Natura juridică și validitatea contractului futures cu preț negativ
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
Numărul 2 Anul 2020
The article represents an analysis of the legal nature and validity of the futures contract with negative price, where the seller pays a sum of money to the acquirer, as well as of the particularities and legal regime of this type of contract. The starting point of the analysis was the fall of the oil price below zero dollars per barrel on the US futures market, for the first time in history. This decrease was caused by the imminence of high s...
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Utilitatea mijloacelor de probă digitale în stabilirea adevărului judiciar
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
As the current society increasingly relies on digital means in the conduct of social relations, the need to proove them before a court can impose new tasks on the judge in exercising his active role in establishing the judicial truth. The paper shall seek to identify a set of good practices in the management of digital evidence to ensure that the rights of the parties are respected while at the same time determining the extent of the rights su...
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Natura juridică și fundamentul acțiunii directe a utilizatorului din contractul de leasing împotriva furnizorului bunului în contextul O.G. nr. 51/1997 și al noului Cod civil
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
The lease is one of the most important and frequent legal operations that we find in the Romanian trade. However, the legislature did not consider it necessary to establish this legal operation within the contracts regulated by the new Civil Code.The direct action of the user is expressly regulated by art. 12 of O.G. 51/1997, but, unfortunately, we find only a few doctrinal points regarding this legal mechanism.In this re...
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Frauda în materia TVA: conturarea unor elemente obiective care permit dovedirea vinovăției
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
The present study aims to identify in the practice of the courts a series of objective elements in committing VAT fraud, which have relevance on proving guilt, a condition of fiscal liability. Starting from the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union, we will approach the „test of knowledge” by the economic agent of the involvement of his operation in a tax fraud from the perspective of domestic law. The „knew or shoul...
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Soluționarea conflictelor de legi din acțiunile în răspundere pentru produse defectuoase
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
Given the constant growth of international commerce, by concluding commercial relations by professionals, as well as nonprofessionals, it is highly important for the legislation to keep up with the market evolution, with the undeniable realities of living in a society that is geared towards consumption and internationalization and that is governed by technological advancements.National legislations, as well as international legislations ...
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Protecția drepturilor
consumatorului european
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
consumatorului european
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
The single market offers European consumers direct and indirect benefits, rights and opportunities, various options and competitive prices, under quality and competitive conditions, safety for products and services circulating within the European Union.Consumer protection policy is now an integral part of the Union’s strategic objective of improving the quality of life for all its citizens. In addition to the direct actions aimed at prot...
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Teoria generală a dezmembrării proprietății private. Considerații asupra posesiei și protecției juridice a dezmembrămintelor proprietății private
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
The present study is a continuation of the presentation of some key aspects about the general theory of property dismemberment, started by us through this publication. Without intending to be exhaustive, we tried to analyze the features of exercising the dismemberments of private property highlighted by the specifics of possession of these rights, but also of their defense. The concepts of opposability or task constitute the vein that substant...
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Reprezentarea unei persoane fizice de o societate cu răspundere limitată. Implicații în dreptul procesual civil (practică judiciară comentată)
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
Numărul 1 Anul 2020
The power of representation granted by a natural person to a legal person produces specific consequences in terms of substantive law. In civil procedural law, however, it is subject to significant limitations, given the strict rules provided by the Code of Civil Procedure. In the absence of a judgment pronounced by the High Court of Cassation and Justice in this matter, we deem that the limits of the representation of a legal person by another...
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