The role of the judge is currently viewed with a certain degree of skepticism by society in general, especially due to the procrastination of judicial disputes brought to trial, but few litigants are aware of the judge’s work behind the scene.This is precisely the reason why we have chosen to treat in three distinct levels what characterizes the role of a judge in a pending trial, choosing to treat both from a doctrinal and jurisprudenti...

The analysis reveals some controversial elements regarding the purpose of the preventive measures applicable to legal persons, as well as the particularities of the procedure in this matter with reference to the conditions, bail, appeal and duration of the measures. Ke...

The Internet is the new living environment of homo ciberneticus. The digital vocation belongs to all individuals born after the advent of the Internet. These digital natives are born with the right to a specifi c life, developed both in physical and online environment. For them, life cannot have a separate dimension from the Internet. From this perspective, the question arises whether the right to the Internet and the right to digital...

The application of the GDPR by personal data controllers encounters difficulties in understanding some terms. Among these terms is the term “security incident”, often confused with the term homologous to either the ISO 27001 standard or the NIS Directive. The material highlights that the notion of security incident in the GDPR must be interpreted in a legal sense. It implies the existence of a breach of the right to protection of personal data....

The article is dedicated to the examination from a theoretical and normativeperspective of the Proposal for a EU Regulation on Markets in Crypto-assets, and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 („MiCA Regulation”). MiCA Regulation will replace existing European Union Member States’ legislation applicable to cryptoassets, which are not covered by the EU existing legislation on financial services.

Winning argumentative duels has always fascinated, being a topic that has preoccupied even classical thinkers, accustomed to rummaging in the depths of the mind to understand the world and its meaning. With or without the contribution of honesty, the argument can be understood as a game in which the fiercest of us are only interested in the laurels of victory. Sometimes, in order to obtain them, they will have to give up principles or the very...

Although they are intangible assets, the shares of a company bear defects (hidden). The seller of a stock is responsible for the value of the issuing company when, after the sale, it is reduced as a result of events prior to sale that the buyer could not find out of the public registers (financial statements, registers, etc.) or after performing a due diligence. This is the correct legal qualification, not the eviction, not the vices of consen...

The procedure by which the right of informing the significant shareholders, by which the drawing up of a supplementary report, is used is a special procedure, regulated by Law no. 297/2004 and Law no. 24/2017, which is completed with the provisions of the contentious procedure contained in the Code of Civil Procedure.

Violation of corporate rights derived from the capacity of a shareholder can also be sanctioned through administrative law instruments by the Financial Supervision Authority.On the other hand, the vote expressed against the adoption of a decision of the board of directors with the potential to violate the rights derived from the capacity of a shareholder is a manifestation of the will of the natural person – administrator – to exonerate ...

We speak of Artificial Intelligence with reference to the ability of a machine to reproduce typically human intellectual functions. In this particular field, enormous progress has been made in recent years, leading to the creation of more and more human-like-machine. This circumstances is not without legal consequences: how to behave in the event that an action of a machine equipped with Artificial Intelligence leads to the occurrence of a cri...