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Revista Română de Dreptul Afacerilor
Publicația este singura de pe piața românească dedicată Dreptului Afacerilor, oferind informaţii la zi din toate domeniile specifice: drept societar, drept fiscal, obligații contractuale, insolvență, concurență, drept imobiliar, drept bancar, arbitraj. Pe lângă articole de doctrină, revista urmărește soluțiile pronunțate de instanțele judecătorești naționale sau europene, oferind jurisprudență relevantă comentată de practicieni. Autorii articolelor sunt personalități ale lumii juridice din România.
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Clauza de prorogare a competenţei jurisdicţionale în contractele electronice cu consumatorii: între autonomie contractuală și protecţie jurisdicţională
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
The paper examines the legal regime governing jurisdiction clauses in electronic contracts concluded between consumers and professionals, with particular reference to the application and interpretation of Articles 17–19 of Regulation (EU) No. 1215/2012 (Brussels I bis). In the context of accelerated digitalisation and the widespread use of click-wrap agreements, the study highlights the legal risks stemming from the structural imbalance between...
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Neexecutarea obligaţiei de recuperarea ajutoarelor de stat și rolul instanţelor naţionale: comentariu asupra Hotărârii CJUE în Cauza C-51/20 Comisia c. Grecia
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
The present case commentary provides an in-depth analysis of the judgment delivered by the Court of Justice of the European Union in Case C-51/20 Commission v. Greece, concerning the persistent failure of a Member State to comply with its obligation to recover unlawful and incompatible State aid, as previously ordered by the Commission. The ruling exemplifies the corrective and sanctioning function of the EU judiciary in response to institutio...
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Conflictul european de legi – Industria asigurărilor –
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
The European insurance industry lives in the area of the conflict of laws. The aim of this paper is to show how the so-called „European conflict of laws” reveals – to foreign companies – its virtues and vices alike. Such foreign companies (non-European companies or companies outside the European Union itself, n.n.) are invited to know in depth the federal-like nature of the European Union and its legislative infrastructure. Once this nature is...
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Contractul individual de muncă cu timp parţial
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
The regulation of part-time work in the content of art. 103-107 of the Labor Code corresponds, in principle, to the objectives established in the content of Council Directive no. 97/81/EC of 15 December 1997 on the framework agreement on part-time work, amended by Council Directive 98/23/EC of 7 April 1998, the Romanian legislator aiming to eliminate discrimination against part-time workers and improve the quality of part-time work, facilitat...
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Apărarea drepturilor salariaţilor în cazul procedurilor de prevenire a insolvenţei
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
The prevention of insolvency constitutes a cornerstone of the legal framework, enabling financially distressed enterprises to undertake restructuring efforts and implement strategic measures to surmount periods of economic adversity.One of the principal mechanisms for insolvency prevention is the preventive concordat procedure, which necessitates an initial assessment report on the financial distress encountered by the company. Upon the c...
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Dimensiunile non-economice ale monedelor digitale ale băncilor centrale (CBDC). O privire asupra euro digital
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Debates on central bank digital currency (CBDC) pose serious challenges for legal practitioners, as they involve a concept characterized by ambiguity (first issue), variable parameters of analysis (second issue) and complex technical and economic components (third issue). Legal practitioners usually prefer well-defined topics with clear legal bases, which allow interpretation of legal principles and identification of legal correlations. The CB...
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Obligaţiile non-economice ale întreprinderilor
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Starting from the non-economic dimensions of business, the article presents a series of obligations of enterprises that aim to protect values and responsible business conduct, as reflected in the regulation of foreign direct investment and in the regulation of due diligence in matters of corporate sustainability.These obligations, however non-economic they may seem, can have profound consequences for enterprises, including economic ones.
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Evaluarea și raportarea profitului social
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
The concept of social profit has emerged as a result of the sustainability movement and has become a key indicator of non-financial corporate performance. Unlike traditional financial measures, social profit reflects the social and environmental impacts of a company’s activities in the community in which it operates. This paper examines the challenges of establishing standardised methodologies and metrics for measuring social profit, as well ...
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Un tigru (de hârtie)? Despre Directiva (UE)2024/1760 și contururile noii obligaţii corporative europene de due diligence
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
EU Directive 2024/1760 on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence imposes key obligations on large companies, requiring them to prevent and mitigate adverse impacts on human rights and the environment. Applicable only to companies with at least 1,000 employees and a global turnover exceeding EUR 450 million, the Directive excludes most EU companies, raising concerns about its effectiveness in regulating small and medium-sized enterprises....
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Reguli generale pentru scrieri judiciare aplicate
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
Legal writing is one of the main methods of conveying information and persuasion.Beyond legal norms, the unwritten rules of drafting professional documents play a significant role in achieving the desired success. They are the professional’s business card and the vehicle through which solutions are proposed to address the substance of legal issues. If unknown or ignored, they will silently work against the writer who proceeds out of mere...
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Rolul instanţelor naţionale în controlul ajutoarelor de stat: reflecţii pe marginea Cauzei C-349/17 – Eesti Pagar
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
The paper at hand analyzes Case C-349/17 – Eesti Pagar as a landmark decision in the development of the Court of Justice of the European Union’s case law on the decentralized enforcement of State aid rules. Through this judgment, the CJEU reaffirmed the essential institutional role of national courts in ensuring compliance with Article 108(3) TFEU, highlighting their duty to assess ex officio the legality of public support measures, t...
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Completarea ordinii de zi a unei ședinţe a adunării generale a acţionarilor printr-un act administrativ individual emis de către Autoritatea de Supraveghere Financiară
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
The agenda of a meeting of the general shareholders meeting may be completed at the request of the entitled shareholders or at the request of the Financial Supervisory Authority. The request for completing the agenda of a meeting of the general meeting of the shareholders by the Financial Supervisory Authority can be done in compliance with the terms and procedure stipulated by the primary and secondary legal provisions.The protection of ...
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Aspecte teoretico-practice ale controlului în domeniul gestionării deșeurilor în Republica Moldova
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
The article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of control in the field of waste management in the Republic of Moldova, highlighting the lack of a distinct regulatory framework that explicitly governs the procedures, competences, and control mechanisms. Although Law No. 131/2012 of the Republic of Moldova on state control is currently applied in this area, the author points out that it does not adequately address the specificities of...
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Particularităţile procedurii judiciare de efectuare a unei expertize de gestiune
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
The present article aims to highlight two issues specific to judicial management expertise, i.e. the characteristics of the objectives to the expert’s report and the specifics of the trial procedure.The article starts with the concept of “management judicial expertise” and the role of the court-appointed expert.It then analyzes the characteristics that the objectives of the expert’s report must meet in relation to the specifics of...
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Partener sau angajat. Este posibilă recalificarea șoferilor de ride-sharing?
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
The legal status of workers on digital work platforms is becoming an increasingly pressing issue amid the rapid spread of these businesses. In theory, ride-sharing drivers are considered self-employed, but in practice they lack the freedom usually associated with this status. Based on the control exercised by the platforms, the Directive on improved working conditions in platform work establishes a legal presumption of an employment relationsh...
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Rezilierea extrajudiciară, o reziliere mai „energică”? Studiu de caz: procedura specială a evacuării (art. 1. 034 și urm. C. pr. civ.)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The concern to find solutions that allow the creditor of the unexecuted obligation from a bilateral contract to settle the situation created by this non execution as quickly as possible was one of those that found its refl ection in the regulation of the New Civil Code.The addition to the two forms of resolution/termination known under the old Code – the resolution/termination pronounced by the court, respectively the resolution/terminati...
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Protecţia drepturilor utilizatorilor finali în încheierea la distanţă a contractului de furnizare a serviciilor de telefonie mobilă (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Through this article, the authors aim to highlight the importance of the rights of end users in the remote conclusion of a contract for the provision of mobile telephony services, in the context in which this way of concluding such a contract involves the exclusive use of one or more many means of remote communication, without the conclusion of the contract requiring the simultaneous physical presence of the two contracting parties. The debate...
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Controlul de gestiune în cadrul unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The control of the documents and the activity of the limited liability company is a personal non-patrimonial right that belongs to each associate, who does not also have the capacity of administrator, based on his quality and his legitimate interest in knowing the financial situation and the patrimonial evolution of the company.
...
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Controlul de legalitate la înregistrarea în registrul comerţului a hotărârilor adunării generale a asociaţilor unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată: Legea nr. 265/2022 – aceeași Mărie cu altă pălărie
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The article analyzes the issue regarding the limits of the prior control of legality carried out during the registration in the trade register, in the context of the adoption of a new law on the trade register. At the level of the ONRC and the courts, there is an oscillating practice in this regard, and the appearance of the new regulations does not, unfortunately, clarify the existing problems.
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Legalitatea acţiunilor de recuperare a datelor ca urmare a unui atac cibernetic
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The breach of data security has several consequences regarding the effects of this event on the data subjects. If the personal data has gone out of data controller’s hand, it will try to recover it in order to limit the damage. The data controller has the primary obligation, under public law, to notify the competent supervisory authority of the data security breach. On the other hand, he will try to conclude a convention with the author of the...
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Două noţiuni conflictuale: status quo-ul și dinamica activelor în insolvenţă
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
After the opening of the insolvency proceedings, the assets in the debtor’s estate provide a static image of what can be understood as the „active side”. However, the legal rules applicable to these assets in insolvency must retrieve from the substantive law rules those which are compatible with the dynamics under which the insolvency proceedings are conducted. The book records which reflect such assets may raise questions as to whether they ...
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Modificări ale Legii societăţilor nr. 31/1990 în materia vărsămintelor parţiale. Comentarii asupra articolului 91, așa cum a fost modificat și completat prin Legea nr. 265/2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The Companies Law no. 31/1990 was amended by Law nr. 265/2022. The main object of Law no. 265/2022 is a new regulation of the activity of the trade registry, repealing the previous law, no. 26/1990. In addition to the register activity, Law nr. 265/2022 brings important changes to the corporate legislation. One of these changes is the possibility for the members of a limited liability firm to pay in instalments the shares subscribed when the f...
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Creanţele salariale curente în procedura insolvenţei
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Salary claims benefit from a preferential regime, in the case of the employer’s insolvency, determined by the need to protect employees. At the same time, current claims benefit from a privileged legal regime, which is justified by the imperative to continue the debtor’s activity after the opening date of the insolvency procedure.With regard to current salary claims in the insolvency procedure, the issue arises of determining the compete...
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Principii și concepte ale restructurării societăţilor în dificultate
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The restructuring law (Law. no. 216/2022 for the transposition of the Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on restructuring and insolvency into the Romanian legal system) entered into force on July 17th, 2022. The new law amends Law no. 85/2014 regarding preventive insolvency proceedings and insolvency proceedings as following: (i) the new law revoke ad-hoc mandate proceeding and proposes a new proceeding – the restructuring agreement and (ii) modifies the...
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Bunele practici în relaţia avocat-client
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Without many legislative opportunities for promoting their services, lawyers must rely mainly on the results of their activity. In addition, however, some methods of communication make up the best practices by which, over time, those who have understood the partnership relationship between lawyer and client have acquired professional success.
...
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Metamorfoza Legii nr. 85/2014 sau zbor deasupra unei… transpuneri de directivă europeană… (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
It is a truism that, as a rule, economic crises (and not only) have a certain cyclicality, relatively easy to detect. Trying to capitalize on the “calm before the storm”, the European Legislator has focused on a difficult area during the previous crisis – insolvency. Applying the medical principle: it is easier to prevent than to combat, he focused in particular on the area just before insolvency, from a logical and chronological perspective, ...
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Limitarea deductibilităţii costurilor excedentare ale îndatorării
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Interest expenses and the costs economically equivalent to interest have challenged for a long time the international tax environment to find a solution with the purpose to eliminate or, at the very least, to limit the related abusive tax practices.With the objective of establishing a consistent rule within the international tax framework, in 2015, O.E.C.D. adopted Action 4 as part of the B.E.P.S. Project, which recommendations were take...
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De la moștenirea latină la construcţia patrimoniului cultural românesc în Italia
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The cultural heritage of Italy as well as the idea of a common origin of the Romanian and Italian people represented a special attraction for the Romanian intellectuals of the interwar period. In the Romanian cultural landscape, the creation of Romanian institutes in Italy had a significant role in shaping diplomatic-cultural relations.The ambitious projects of the historians Vasile Pârvan and Nicolae Iorga represent the beginning of a ...
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Critici referitoare la previzibilitatea și accesibilitatea normei penale ce incriminează infracţiunea de executare fără autorizaţie de construire sau de desfiinţare ori cu nerespectarea prevederilor acesteia a lucrărilor de intervenţie asupra monumentelor istorice sau construcţiilor amplasate în zone de protecţie a monumentelor și în zone construite protejate
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Article 24 of the Law no. 50/1991 on the authorization of the execution of construction works stipulates the crime of execution without a construction permit, dismantling, or with non-compliance with its provisions refering to the construction, reconstruction, extension, repair, consolidation, protection, restoration, preservation, as well as any other works, regardless of their value, carried out at all categories of historical monuments prov...
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Poate constitui instituţia logodnei element al patrimoniului cultural imaterial?
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The study will be divided into two sections: the first section will be devoted to the notion of “national cultural heritage” and the second section to engagement.In the first section entitled Introductory considerations on the notion of “national cultural heritage” we will present how the literature and legislation in the field define the notions of: national cultural heritage, tangible national cultural heritage and intangible national c...
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