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Revista Română de Dreptul Afacerilor
Publicația este singura de pe piața românească dedicată Dreptului Afacerilor, oferind informaţii la zi din toate domeniile specifice: drept societar, drept fiscal, obligații contractuale, insolvență, concurență, drept imobiliar, drept bancar, arbitraj. Pe lângă articole de doctrină, revista urmărește soluțiile pronunțate de instanțele judecătorești naționale sau europene, oferind jurisprudență relevantă comentată de practicieni. Autorii articolelor sunt personalități ale lumii juridice din România.
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Aurea mediocritas
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
The middle path is neither the fastest nor the most well-trodden. In modern times, are highly sought after the shortcuts and the most efficient means of achieving results with minimal effort. These aspirations are present in a multitude of fields and are also common among those striving to master the art of oratory. However, between the stage of a novice and that of a master lies a period of accumulation and practice, which, despite ...
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În ce măsură exigenţele Directivei (UE) 2023/2225 garantează consumatorilor în contractele de credit de consum, drepturi adecvate erei digitalizării
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Technological evolution has brought significant changes to the consumer credit market, both with reference to supply and demand, as well as innovative credit products, especially in the online environment, the evolution of consumer behaviour and preferences, with reference to cross-border credits. The new context generated legal uncertainty for consumers regarding the application of the provisions of Directive (EC) 2008/48, and therefore it wa...
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Criterii de evaluare utilizate de Comisia Europeană în contextul calificării drept „ajutoare de stat” a plăţilor efectuate către o societate controlată de stat
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
State aid is considered an anti-competitive practice requiring legislative intervention and sanctioning according to Article 107 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. This paper details the exceptions and conditions under which state aid may be considered compatible with the internal market, as well as the role of national and European authorities in evaluating them.Within a case analysis, the authors explore Decision (...
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Teritorialitate și extrateritorialitate – concepte de drept transnaţional
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
The concepts of „territoriality” and „extraterritoriality” are considered by scholars as being key-concepts of the transnational law. This article aims to point out how the relationship between the elements of this sui generis couple (territoriality and extraterritoriality, my note) works. The said couple and its way of functioning once were among the most debated issues in the area of international law and conflict of laws altogether, and the ...
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Rezidenţa fiscală a persoanei fizice în contextul mobilităţii transnaţionale. Caz practic
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
The paper is based on a practical case and refers to the determination of the tax residence of individuals in situations of cross-border mobility. It is not a question of resolving a double/multiple residence conflict, but of establishing the state of residence for the purpose of determining the applicable double taxation convention, the rules for allocating the power to tax and the method of avoiding double taxation. Such situations are increa...
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Falimentele societăţilor emitente de obligaţiuni și posibilitatea reversibilităţii lor
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
The paper analyze the case of two joint stock companies, issuers of bonds listed on the AERO market administered by the Bucharest Stock Exchange, which entered insolvency in the last two years, a period calculated by reference to this study. Given that this market is a public one, we underline that the companies issuing bonds listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange, which requested the court to open the insolvency procedure, with the consequenc...
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Contractul ca un cal troian sau cum să prelucrezi datele consumatorilor în interes de marketing cu toată dragostea
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
The article criticizes how the presumption of lawful acquisition of assets is often either applied inconsistently or overlooked in practice. While, in theory, this presumption provides essential safeguards to protect citizens in a democratic state from abuses of power, in practice, the burden of proof is frequently shifted onto individuals, requiring them to prove their innocence or the legal origin of their assets, despite their compliance wi...
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Prezumţia dobândirii licite a averii într-o societate democratică – o iluzie deșartă
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
The article criticizes how the presumption of lawful acquisition of assets is often either applied inconsistently or overlooked in practice. While, in theory, this presumption provides essential safeguards to protect citizens in a democratic state from abuses of power, in practice, the burden of proof is frequently shifted onto individuals, requiring them to prove their innocence or the legal origin of their assets, despite their compliance wi...
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Răspunderea administratorilor și contribuţia asociaţilor la datoriile societăţii în dreptul insolvenţei: o analiză comparativă a legislaţiei franceze și românești
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
According to common law, directors of (commercial) companies are liable to third parties only in exceptional circumstances. However, when difficulties arise for the company, and in particular when collective proceedings are opened against it, due to the significant risk that creditors will not be able to recover their claims, there is a form of „aggravated” liability. Other mechanisms even allow the liability of associates of the debtor to be...
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De la obsolescenţă programată la inteligenţă umană declasată – the AI conquest
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
For now, artificial intelligence is bland, boring. But is it also harmful? The convenience of users, but also the sometimes unhealthy assertion of artificial intelligence tools leads us to conclude that from the obsolescence of goods to theobsolescence of the individual is only a step.
The recent Directive 825 of February 28, 2024 appears to oppose unfair commercial practices likely to mislead consumers, such as sustainable consump...
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Clauzele abuzive fac imprescriptibilă contestaţia la executare
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Numărul 4 Anul 2024
Entry into force of O. U. G. no. 58/2022 led, through an atypical technique of amending some norms of the Code of Civil Procedure, to the accreditation of an unusual solution in the enforcement legislation, but also in the procedurallegislation in general.There has appeared a type of enforcement appeal subject to the imprescriptibility period, which, both in relation to the traditionally established nature of the time limits for exe...
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Spontaneitatea și gestionarea anxietăţii
Numărul 3 Anul 2024
Numărul 3 Anul 2024
Spontaneity is considered a quality of talented speakers. In reality, it can be an attribute of any speaker who understands that to act naturally, one must control anxiety – the restlessness and excessive worry that paralyze initiative. Effective anxiety management is essential to allow spontaneous expression and take advantage of opportunities. In this context, it is important to know the most important methods to break the chains of anxiety a...
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Finanţarea structurilor sportive în România
Numărul 3 Anul 2024
Numărul 3 Anul 2024
A significant and intricate component of Romanian sports law involves financing the activity of sports structures. In Romania, an overwhelming majority of sports structures are funded from public sources. Whether we refer to public or private law sports structures, both have the capacity to benefit from public funds allocated by Romanian state through projects for non-profit activities of general interest, financing contracts, or subsidies, due...
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Aplicaţiile de recunoaștere facială în context legal
Numărul 3 Anul 2024
Numărul 3 Anul 2024
This work presents a face detection application, which is governed by users, through an app. Each user can upload pictures of themselves in the app and then give consent for processing. The app will then train a computer vision AI model based on the inputs provided by the user. Once this process is finished, the user can request the app to search the internet for their face. Afterwards, the user can decide what should the system do in case of p...
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Restrângerea nejustificată a dreptului de a fi reprezentat la înmatricularea autovehiculelor precum și perturbarea mediului concurenţial prin procedura prevăzută în Ordinul M.A.I. nr. 1501/2006
Numărul 3 Anul 2024
Numărul 3 Anul 2024
This study analyses the impact of unjustified restrictions on the right to be represented in the vehicle registration procedure and the disruption of the competitive environment through the procedures set out in Order of Ministry of Internal Affair no 1501/2006. By assessing the legislation and administrative practices in this area, we identify discrepancies between the rules imposed and the stated objectives of ensuring fairness and efficienc...
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Ultimele Articole
Rezilierea extrajudiciară, o reziliere mai „energică”? Studiu de caz: procedura specială a evacuării (art. 1. 034 și urm. C. pr. civ.)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The concern to find solutions that allow the creditor of the unexecuted obligation from a bilateral contract to settle the situation created by this non execution as quickly as possible was one of those that found its refl ection in the regulation of the New Civil Code.The addition to the two forms of resolution/termination known under the old Code – the resolution/termination pronounced by the court, respectively the resolution/terminati...
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Protecţia drepturilor utilizatorilor finali în încheierea la distanţă a contractului de furnizare a serviciilor de telefonie mobilă (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Through this article, the authors aim to highlight the importance of the rights of end users in the remote conclusion of a contract for the provision of mobile telephony services, in the context in which this way of concluding such a contract involves the exclusive use of one or more many means of remote communication, without the conclusion of the contract requiring the simultaneous physical presence of the two contracting parties. The debate...
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Controlul de gestiune în cadrul unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The control of the documents and the activity of the limited liability company is a personal non-patrimonial right that belongs to each associate, who does not also have the capacity of administrator, based on his quality and his legitimate interest in knowing the financial situation and the patrimonial evolution of the company.
...
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Controlul de legalitate la înregistrarea în registrul comerţului a hotărârilor adunării generale a asociaţilor unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată: Legea nr. 265/2022 – aceeași Mărie cu altă pălărie
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The article analyzes the issue regarding the limits of the prior control of legality carried out during the registration in the trade register, in the context of the adoption of a new law on the trade register. At the level of the ONRC and the courts, there is an oscillating practice in this regard, and the appearance of the new regulations does not, unfortunately, clarify the existing problems.
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Legalitatea acţiunilor de recuperare a datelor ca urmare a unui atac cibernetic
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The breach of data security has several consequences regarding the effects of this event on the data subjects. If the personal data has gone out of data controller’s hand, it will try to recover it in order to limit the damage. The data controller has the primary obligation, under public law, to notify the competent supervisory authority of the data security breach. On the other hand, he will try to conclude a convention with the author of the...
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Două noţiuni conflictuale: status quo-ul și dinamica activelor în insolvenţă
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
After the opening of the insolvency proceedings, the assets in the debtor’s estate provide a static image of what can be understood as the „active side”. However, the legal rules applicable to these assets in insolvency must retrieve from the substantive law rules those which are compatible with the dynamics under which the insolvency proceedings are conducted. The book records which reflect such assets may raise questions as to whether they ...
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Modificări ale Legii societăţilor nr. 31/1990 în materia vărsămintelor parţiale. Comentarii asupra articolului 91, așa cum a fost modificat și completat prin Legea nr. 265/2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The Companies Law no. 31/1990 was amended by Law nr. 265/2022. The main object of Law no. 265/2022 is a new regulation of the activity of the trade registry, repealing the previous law, no. 26/1990. In addition to the register activity, Law nr. 265/2022 brings important changes to the corporate legislation. One of these changes is the possibility for the members of a limited liability firm to pay in instalments the shares subscribed when the f...
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Creanţele salariale curente în procedura insolvenţei
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Salary claims benefit from a preferential regime, in the case of the employer’s insolvency, determined by the need to protect employees. At the same time, current claims benefit from a privileged legal regime, which is justified by the imperative to continue the debtor’s activity after the opening date of the insolvency procedure.With regard to current salary claims in the insolvency procedure, the issue arises of determining the compete...
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Principii și concepte ale restructurării societăţilor în dificultate
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The restructuring law (Law. no. 216/2022 for the transposition of the Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on restructuring and insolvency into the Romanian legal system) entered into force on July 17th, 2022. The new law amends Law no. 85/2014 regarding preventive insolvency proceedings and insolvency proceedings as following: (i) the new law revoke ad-hoc mandate proceeding and proposes a new proceeding – the restructuring agreement and (ii) modifies the...
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Bunele practici în relaţia avocat-client
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Without many legislative opportunities for promoting their services, lawyers must rely mainly on the results of their activity. In addition, however, some methods of communication make up the best practices by which, over time, those who have understood the partnership relationship between lawyer and client have acquired professional success.
...
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Metamorfoza Legii nr. 85/2014 sau zbor deasupra unei… transpuneri de directivă europeană… (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
It is a truism that, as a rule, economic crises (and not only) have a certain cyclicality, relatively easy to detect. Trying to capitalize on the “calm before the storm”, the European Legislator has focused on a difficult area during the previous crisis – insolvency. Applying the medical principle: it is easier to prevent than to combat, he focused in particular on the area just before insolvency, from a logical and chronological perspective, ...
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Limitarea deductibilităţii costurilor excedentare ale îndatorării
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Interest expenses and the costs economically equivalent to interest have challenged for a long time the international tax environment to find a solution with the purpose to eliminate or, at the very least, to limit the related abusive tax practices.With the objective of establishing a consistent rule within the international tax framework, in 2015, O.E.C.D. adopted Action 4 as part of the B.E.P.S. Project, which recommendations were take...
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De la moștenirea latină la construcţia patrimoniului cultural românesc în Italia
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The cultural heritage of Italy as well as the idea of a common origin of the Romanian and Italian people represented a special attraction for the Romanian intellectuals of the interwar period. In the Romanian cultural landscape, the creation of Romanian institutes in Italy had a significant role in shaping diplomatic-cultural relations.The ambitious projects of the historians Vasile Pârvan and Nicolae Iorga represent the beginning of a ...
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Critici referitoare la previzibilitatea și accesibilitatea normei penale ce incriminează infracţiunea de executare fără autorizaţie de construire sau de desfiinţare ori cu nerespectarea prevederilor acesteia a lucrărilor de intervenţie asupra monumentelor istorice sau construcţiilor amplasate în zone de protecţie a monumentelor și în zone construite protejate
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Article 24 of the Law no. 50/1991 on the authorization of the execution of construction works stipulates the crime of execution without a construction permit, dismantling, or with non-compliance with its provisions refering to the construction, reconstruction, extension, repair, consolidation, protection, restoration, preservation, as well as any other works, regardless of their value, carried out at all categories of historical monuments prov...
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Poate constitui instituţia logodnei element al patrimoniului cultural imaterial?
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The study will be divided into two sections: the first section will be devoted to the notion of “national cultural heritage” and the second section to engagement.In the first section entitled Introductory considerations on the notion of “national cultural heritage” we will present how the literature and legislation in the field define the notions of: national cultural heritage, tangible national cultural heritage and intangible national c...
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