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Revista Română de Dreptul Afacerilor
Publicația este singura de pe piața românească dedicată Dreptului Afacerilor, oferind informaţii la zi din toate domeniile specifice: drept societar, drept fiscal, obligații contractuale, insolvență, concurență, drept imobiliar, drept bancar, arbitraj. Pe lângă articole de doctrină, revista urmărește soluțiile pronunțate de instanțele judecătorești naționale sau europene, oferind jurisprudență relevantă comentată de practicieni. Autorii articolelor sunt personalități ale lumii juridice din România.
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Formalism și libertateîn materie de convenţii de arbitraj
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Arbitration is quintessentially a product of party autonomy, the arbitration agreements reflecting the parties’ willingness to use this method to solve their disputes. For their validity, the legislation imposes not only substantial requirements (such as those related to the full capacity of the parties, to the free and untainted consent or compliance with the limits of arbitrability), but also formal requirements. More precisely, the arbitrat...
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În siajul unui RIL sau o abordare critică a Deciziei Î.C.C.J. (complet RIL) nr. 14/2024…
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Hight Court of Cassation and Justice (Î.C.C.J.) addressed Faculty of Law of UBB in Cluj-Napoca with the request to rule, through a written opinion of its insolvency specialists, on the legal issues subject to resolution in File no. 1174/1/2024 of the Î.C.C.J., having as its object the referral in the interest of the law regarding “In the interpretation and uniform application of the provisions of art. 57 para. (3) from Law no. 85/2014, the prer...
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Controlul de legalitate efectuat de registratorul de registrul comerţului cu privire la exercitarea dreptului potestativ prevăzut de art. 349 alin. (3) C. civ. într-o societate cu răspundere limitată
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
The practical implementation of a legal provision may prove to be a complex and intricate endeavor, where each step gives rise to a new question or, at the very least, fosters the notion of an advantage conferred by serene convenience in the face of the inherent challenges posed by the novelty of a legal situation. This is also the case of the right granted by the legislator to the non-associate spouse under the provisions of article 349 para...
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Limitările strategiei „win-win”în contextele judiciare
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Although it has an established place in the world of negotiation and persuasion, the „win-win” strategy has certain limitations. Those in search of easy results exploit them through manipulation, presenting the compromise as the mandatory component of winning. In reality, successful negotiations involve much more than mutual waivers, and a relationship based on concessions of autonomy is empty of meaning from the start.
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Influenţa naturii și caracteristicilor energiei verzi asupra actelor juridice aferente cercetării în domeniu, producerii și furnizării acesteia (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
The study focuses on the technical and legal characteristics of the production of green energy based on hydrogen produced by electrolysis using the PEM method. This study highlights only the main coordinates of the interference between the specifics of green energy and the legal conditions of the acts of its valorization, reaching two important conclusions. The first conclusion is that such contracts are based on a quality standard generated b...
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„Acţiunea în răzgândire” în oglinda procedurii de insolvenţă
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Similar to the possibility – in insolvency proceedings – to have unilateral termination of ongoing contracts, the actions for the voidance of fraudulent acts benefit from certain significant derogations from the substantive law of obligations, subject to the fair rationale of protecting creditors. However, when used in a manner which ultimately leads to a sophism, such mechanisms end up reflecting the lack of the intrinsic purpose for which the...
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Două chestiuni privind conflictul de legi
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
The case Intercontainer Interfrigo SC(ICF) v. Balkenende Oosthuizen BV și MIC Operations BV, as solved by the former European Court of Justice, inspired my scholarly demarche to unveil how 2 (two) issues related to the conflict of laws – the partial choice of law and the savignian rule of geographical proximity – are used in the European Union’s realm, but also in the realm of international law and foreign law altogether. I r...
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Adio, dar rămân cu tine? Sau poate nu? Care este situaţia juridică a bunurilor rămase în patrimoniul unui debitor după închiderea procedurii insolvenţei și radierea societăţii?
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
One of the problems that judicial practice is currently facing and which does not have a clear normative regulation is the legal situation of the assets remaining in the assets of a debtor after the closure of the insolvency procedure and the company’s removal from the register.Regarding assets unknown during the insolvency procedure, we can identify two hypotheses, with different legal consequences:
a. all creditors were paid in...
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Guvernanţă corporativă. Interesul social al administratorilor la societatea in bonis,la cea în dificultate și la cea în încetare de plăţi. Interesul social al asociaţilor
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Directors are the pillars of corporate governance, being responsible for managing the company’s affairs with loyalty, diligence, and care, in the collective interest of shareholders. At the same time, transparency and adherence to best practices are essential for fostering trust and avoiding conflicts of interest. Regarding the shareholders, there is no corporate interest they are required to follow; however, conflicts of interest in voting a...
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Este supus unui termen special de prescripţie dreptul creditorului de a obţine repararea prejudiciului suferit, în ipoteza în care se ajunge la rezoluţiunea unui contract de achiziţie publică?
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
Often, the legislative technique poses challenges to the jurist, generating interpreting efforts of the legal norms, requiring searches to identify the purpose of the regulation. This is also the case of the norm enshrined in art. 53 paragraph 9 of Law no. 101/2016, from the perspective of the determination of the statute of limitations applicable to the actions through which damages are claimed for the economic operator’s failure to perform t...
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Modificarea actului constitutiv al societăţilor aflate în procedura de reorganizare
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
In the case of a company in the framework of the judicial reorganization procedure, for the smooth running of the procedure and in order to successfully close this procedure, it is possible to identify the need to amend the constitutive act of the debtor; this corporate event can be achieved by carrying out, in this special situation, two complementary legal procedures, specific to corporate law and insolvency law; in other words, such a chan...
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Judecătorul-sindic și judecăţile sale. Exigenţe ale abordării interdisciplinare a procedurii insolvenţei cu privire la desemnarea administratorului judiciar
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
This article is based on a situation often encountered in practice in insolvency proceedings opened under Law no. 85/2014: the appointment of the insolvency administrator by the majority creditors / the majority creditor holding at least 50% of the creditors’ estate with voting rights at the first meeting of the creditors’ meeting, without taking into account essential aspects in the conduct of the insolvency proceedings that are important fo...
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Succinte observaţii privind transmiterea creanţelor bugetare deţinute faţă de un debitor aflat în insolvenţă (art. 264 ind. 1 din Codul de procedură fiscală)
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
The amendment, in 2018, of the provisions of the Fiscal Procedure Code, with an impact on the regulation on insolvency, in the sense of allowing the assignment of budgetary receivables is one that could not remain unnoticed. The simple positioning of the budgetary receivable, one whose image is linked, par excellence, to the need to ensure a total and rapid satisfaction in the assets of the budgetary creditor, next to the legal figure of the a...
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Regimul specific al creanţelor cu mai mulţi codebitori/fideiusori în procedura insolvenţei
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
In the case that a fidejussor of the insolvent debtor files an application for registration of the receivable in the creditor table, he can only be registered with the paid part of the debtor’s claim. The fi dejussor who does not pay anything of the receivable for which he guaranteed cannot be registered in the table of receivables even with a conditional claim, and even less just simply, otherwise the result will be an artificial increase of ...
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Ce garanţii (mai) garantează o garanţie?
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
A far-seeing creditor will try to avoid even from the outset the consequences of the insolvability of his debtor and of equality with the other co-creditors. In order to achieve this goal, the creditor will proceed to the establishment of some guarantees that will guarantee the recovery of his receivable.The prospect of their debtor’s insolvency makes some creditors even more diligent, in order to ensure themselves a favorable position in...
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Ultimele Articole
Rezilierea extrajudiciară, o reziliere mai „energică”? Studiu de caz: procedura specială a evacuării (art. 1. 034 și urm. C. pr. civ.)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The concern to find solutions that allow the creditor of the unexecuted obligation from a bilateral contract to settle the situation created by this non execution as quickly as possible was one of those that found its refl ection in the regulation of the New Civil Code.The addition to the two forms of resolution/termination known under the old Code – the resolution/termination pronounced by the court, respectively the resolution/terminati...
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Protecţia drepturilor utilizatorilor finali în încheierea la distanţă a contractului de furnizare a serviciilor de telefonie mobilă (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Through this article, the authors aim to highlight the importance of the rights of end users in the remote conclusion of a contract for the provision of mobile telephony services, in the context in which this way of concluding such a contract involves the exclusive use of one or more many means of remote communication, without the conclusion of the contract requiring the simultaneous physical presence of the two contracting parties. The debate...
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Controlul de gestiune în cadrul unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The control of the documents and the activity of the limited liability company is a personal non-patrimonial right that belongs to each associate, who does not also have the capacity of administrator, based on his quality and his legitimate interest in knowing the financial situation and the patrimonial evolution of the company.
...
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Controlul de legalitate la înregistrarea în registrul comerţului a hotărârilor adunării generale a asociaţilor unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată: Legea nr. 265/2022 – aceeași Mărie cu altă pălărie
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The article analyzes the issue regarding the limits of the prior control of legality carried out during the registration in the trade register, in the context of the adoption of a new law on the trade register. At the level of the ONRC and the courts, there is an oscillating practice in this regard, and the appearance of the new regulations does not, unfortunately, clarify the existing problems.
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Legalitatea acţiunilor de recuperare a datelor ca urmare a unui atac cibernetic
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The breach of data security has several consequences regarding the effects of this event on the data subjects. If the personal data has gone out of data controller’s hand, it will try to recover it in order to limit the damage. The data controller has the primary obligation, under public law, to notify the competent supervisory authority of the data security breach. On the other hand, he will try to conclude a convention with the author of the...
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Două noţiuni conflictuale: status quo-ul și dinamica activelor în insolvenţă
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
After the opening of the insolvency proceedings, the assets in the debtor’s estate provide a static image of what can be understood as the „active side”. However, the legal rules applicable to these assets in insolvency must retrieve from the substantive law rules those which are compatible with the dynamics under which the insolvency proceedings are conducted. The book records which reflect such assets may raise questions as to whether they ...
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Modificări ale Legii societăţilor nr. 31/1990 în materia vărsămintelor parţiale. Comentarii asupra articolului 91, așa cum a fost modificat și completat prin Legea nr. 265/2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The Companies Law no. 31/1990 was amended by Law nr. 265/2022. The main object of Law no. 265/2022 is a new regulation of the activity of the trade registry, repealing the previous law, no. 26/1990. In addition to the register activity, Law nr. 265/2022 brings important changes to the corporate legislation. One of these changes is the possibility for the members of a limited liability firm to pay in instalments the shares subscribed when the f...
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Creanţele salariale curente în procedura insolvenţei
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Salary claims benefit from a preferential regime, in the case of the employer’s insolvency, determined by the need to protect employees. At the same time, current claims benefit from a privileged legal regime, which is justified by the imperative to continue the debtor’s activity after the opening date of the insolvency procedure.With regard to current salary claims in the insolvency procedure, the issue arises of determining the compete...
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Principii și concepte ale restructurării societăţilor în dificultate
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The restructuring law (Law. no. 216/2022 for the transposition of the Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on restructuring and insolvency into the Romanian legal system) entered into force on July 17th, 2022. The new law amends Law no. 85/2014 regarding preventive insolvency proceedings and insolvency proceedings as following: (i) the new law revoke ad-hoc mandate proceeding and proposes a new proceeding – the restructuring agreement and (ii) modifies the...
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Bunele practici în relaţia avocat-client
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Without many legislative opportunities for promoting their services, lawyers must rely mainly on the results of their activity. In addition, however, some methods of communication make up the best practices by which, over time, those who have understood the partnership relationship between lawyer and client have acquired professional success.
...
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Metamorfoza Legii nr. 85/2014 sau zbor deasupra unei… transpuneri de directivă europeană… (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
It is a truism that, as a rule, economic crises (and not only) have a certain cyclicality, relatively easy to detect. Trying to capitalize on the “calm before the storm”, the European Legislator has focused on a difficult area during the previous crisis – insolvency. Applying the medical principle: it is easier to prevent than to combat, he focused in particular on the area just before insolvency, from a logical and chronological perspective, ...
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Limitarea deductibilităţii costurilor excedentare ale îndatorării
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Interest expenses and the costs economically equivalent to interest have challenged for a long time the international tax environment to find a solution with the purpose to eliminate or, at the very least, to limit the related abusive tax practices.With the objective of establishing a consistent rule within the international tax framework, in 2015, O.E.C.D. adopted Action 4 as part of the B.E.P.S. Project, which recommendations were take...
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De la moștenirea latină la construcţia patrimoniului cultural românesc în Italia
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The cultural heritage of Italy as well as the idea of a common origin of the Romanian and Italian people represented a special attraction for the Romanian intellectuals of the interwar period. In the Romanian cultural landscape, the creation of Romanian institutes in Italy had a significant role in shaping diplomatic-cultural relations.The ambitious projects of the historians Vasile Pârvan and Nicolae Iorga represent the beginning of a ...
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Critici referitoare la previzibilitatea și accesibilitatea normei penale ce incriminează infracţiunea de executare fără autorizaţie de construire sau de desfiinţare ori cu nerespectarea prevederilor acesteia a lucrărilor de intervenţie asupra monumentelor istorice sau construcţiilor amplasate în zone de protecţie a monumentelor și în zone construite protejate
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Article 24 of the Law no. 50/1991 on the authorization of the execution of construction works stipulates the crime of execution without a construction permit, dismantling, or with non-compliance with its provisions refering to the construction, reconstruction, extension, repair, consolidation, protection, restoration, preservation, as well as any other works, regardless of their value, carried out at all categories of historical monuments prov...
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Poate constitui instituţia logodnei element al patrimoniului cultural imaterial?
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
The study will be divided into two sections: the first section will be devoted to the notion of “national cultural heritage” and the second section to engagement.In the first section entitled Introductory considerations on the notion of “national cultural heritage” we will present how the literature and legislation in the field define the notions of: national cultural heritage, tangible national cultural heritage and intangible national c...
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