The comparative study of revendication, possessory action and eviction presents a great deal of interest from theoretical and from practical point of view aswell.The structure highlights the main similarities and differences between the three mentioned actions in matters of civil procedure law, taking in consideration the stages of the civil trial.The relevant provisions of substantive law are going to be presentend aswell, pointi...

The present paper analysis the regulations through which the National Bank of Romania proved its concern in creating the framework for the credit institutions to develop responsible lending strategies, particularly as far as the foreign currency loans granted to individual persons are concerned, with regard to non-hedged currency risk.

The present paper achieves a critique to the absolute protection granted to credit consumers, a constant tendency in the relevant case-law rendered by the Romanian courts within the context of the judicial intervention into the contract for the purpose of repressing the unfair terms and of adapting the foreign currency loan contracts.

Background: On 15 January 2015, the Swiss National Bank announced that the measures established on September 11, 2011, when it had decided to support a franc exchange rate of 1.20 francs per euro, would be changed. As a result, the exchange rate of the franc in Romania raised from 3.7 lei / franc, on 14.01.2015, to about 4.6 lei / franc, on 23.01.2015, thus surpassing the euro’s exchange rate.This event has put great financial pressure o...

The present study analyses the applicability of hardship în foreign currency loan agreements given that such a form of judicial intervention into the contract is now being regulated by the Civil code. The analysis refers not only to elements of comparative law and of international commercial law, but also to the part to be played, within the field of hardship, by the principle of monetary nominalism and by the classic and contemporary relevan...

The present paper analyses the duty to inform consumers imposed to the banks in the hypothesis of loans granted in CHF, within the context of the umpredicible evolution undergone by this currency. The argument put forward is that the bank is obliged to inform the vulnerable consumers on the foreign currency risk, and the breach of such obligation is the nullity on the basis of fraud consisting of the omission to communicate the necessary infor...

The case-law of courts from EU states in the field of foreign currency loans reveal not only the common legal background but also the common problems that both the courts and the beneficiaries of the credits from EU Member States have to address. Given the current context of creating a uniform legislation for protecting credit consumers around Europe, an appeal to the case-law from other Member States can prove to be a source of inspiration for...

The bank current account contract plays a very important part with regard to the operational activity of companies. The challenges affecting its conclusion and, moreover, its performance raise the question whether, despite the regulation of the Civil Code, one is not rather dealing with a legal situation. Also, the analysis of the bank current account contract requires its legal qualification from the perspective of the account beneficiary’s w...

The European Commission has issued a series of recommendations on insolvency, outlining the guidelines that Member States should follow in their national legislation. In terms of individuals, the recommendations refers mainly to the harmonization of the debts discharge period, which should not exceed 3 years.By providing the benefit of debts discharge, the debtors are granted with a fresh start. Recently, Romania has adopted an insolvenc...

Law no. 151/2015 aims to protect only the vast majority of debtors – honest, but unlucky – which, placed under its protection, can get benefits – and share considerable benefits to creditors and society – consisting of their reintegration into the economic and social life. Therefore, the regulations about debtors’ behaviour, upon the entry, during and after the procedure, will isolate and exclude the debtors who expose themselves to...