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Modificări recente ale comunicării Comisiei privind aplicarea art. 102 TFUE la practicile abuzive de afaceri
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
The article analyzes the recent changes introduced by the European Commission to the Guidelines regarding the application of Article 82 of the EC Treaty (now article 102 TFEU) on abusive exclusionary practices by dominant companies. It emphasizes the essential role of competition rules in protecting the internal market, especially during periods of economic difficulty and market concentration.The author reviews specific changes, includi...
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Le roi ne peut mal faire: Răspunderea civilă delictuală a autorităţilor publice
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
The liability of the administration for wrongful acts against citizens is a general principle of law consolidated in the XXth century. However, in Romania, the authors observed that the interplay between administrative law and the generaltort rules under the Civil Code may lead to situations where an authority cannot be required to pay damages even if it committed a wrongful act. In this article the authors put forward that there is a ge...
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Conflictul de legi în materia contractului individual de muncă – perspectiva Uniunii Europene (Partea I)
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
The present research paper aims to evaluate the conceptual struggle between 2 (two) schools of thought – the libertarian school of thought, on the one hand, the welfare State school of thought, on the other hand – in light of the choice of law applicable to the individual employment contract. For the purposes of writing this paper, we have taken the liberty of initiating a journey along the quasi-federal system of the European Union, including...
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Răspunderea membrilor organelor de administrare ale societăţii insolvabile și insolvente (Partea a II-a – Răspunderea în procedura fiscală)
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
Personal liability of the members of the administrative bodies to the taxpayer of the managed legal person is a liability of guarantee which allows a direct action against these persons, which exclusively benefits the tax creditor, that violates the rules of equality and equity between creditors, whether they are privileged. Personal liability under the tax procedure is the liability of the directors, whether legal or factual, and not to othe...
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Formalism și libertateîn materie de convenţii de arbitraj
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Arbitration is quintessentially a product of party autonomy, the arbitration agreements reflecting the parties’ willingness to use this method to solve their disputes. For their validity, the legislation imposes not only substantial requirements (such as those related to the full capacity of the parties, to the free and untainted consent or compliance with the limits of arbitrability), but also formal requirements. More precisely, the arbitrat...
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În siajul unui RIL sau o abordare critică a Deciziei Î.C.C.J. (complet RIL) nr. 14/2024…
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Hight Court of Cassation and Justice (Î.C.C.J.) addressed Faculty of Law of UBB in Cluj-Napoca with the request to rule, through a written opinion of its insolvency specialists, on the legal issues subject to resolution in File no. 1174/1/2024 of the Î.C.C.J., having as its object the referral in the interest of the law regarding “In the interpretation and uniform application of the provisions of art. 57 para. (3) from Law no. 85/2014, the prer...
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Controlul de legalitate efectuat de registratorul de registrul comerţului cu privire la exercitarea dreptului potestativ prevăzut de art. 349 alin. (3) C. civ. într-o societate cu răspundere limitată
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
The practical implementation of a legal provision may prove to be a complex and intricate endeavor, where each step gives rise to a new question or, at the very least, fosters the notion of an advantage conferred by serene convenience in the face of the inherent challenges posed by the novelty of a legal situation. This is also the case of the right granted by the legislator to the non-associate spouse under the provisions of article 349 para...
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Limitările strategiei „win-win”în contextele judiciare
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Although it has an established place in the world of negotiation and persuasion, the „win-win” strategy has certain limitations. Those in search of easy results exploit them through manipulation, presenting the compromise as the mandatory component of winning. In reality, successful negotiations involve much more than mutual waivers, and a relationship based on concessions of autonomy is empty of meaning from the start.
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Influenţa naturii și caracteristicilor energiei verzi asupra actelor juridice aferente cercetării în domeniu, producerii și furnizării acesteia (I)
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
The study focuses on the technical and legal characteristics of the production of green energy based on hydrogen produced by electrolysis using the PEM method. This study highlights only the main coordinates of the interference between the specifics of green energy and the legal conditions of the acts of its valorization, reaching two important conclusions. The first conclusion is that such contracts are based on a quality standard generated b...
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„Acţiunea în răzgândire” în oglinda procedurii de insolvenţă
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Similar to the possibility – in insolvency proceedings – to have unilateral termination of ongoing contracts, the actions for the voidance of fraudulent acts benefit from certain significant derogations from the substantive law of obligations, subject to the fair rationale of protecting creditors. However, when used in a manner which ultimately leads to a sophism, such mechanisms end up reflecting the lack of the intrinsic purpose for which the...
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Două chestiuni privind conflictul de legi
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
The case Intercontainer Interfrigo SC(ICF) v. Balkenende Oosthuizen BV și MIC Operations BV, as solved by the former European Court of Justice, inspired my scholarly demarche to unveil how 2 (two) issues related to the conflict of laws – the partial choice of law and the savignian rule of geographical proximity – are used in the European Union’s realm, but also in the realm of international law and foreign law altogether. I r...
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Adio, dar rămân cu tine? Sau poate nu? Care este situaţia juridică a bunurilor rămase în patrimoniul unui debitor după închiderea procedurii insolvenţei și radierea societăţii?
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
One of the problems that judicial practice is currently facing and which does not have a clear normative regulation is the legal situation of the assets remaining in the assets of a debtor after the closure of the insolvency procedure and the company’s removal from the register.Regarding assets unknown during the insolvency procedure, we can identify two hypotheses, with different legal consequences:
a. all creditors were paid in...
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Guvernanţă corporativă. Interesul social al administratorilor la societatea in bonis,la cea în dificultate și la cea în încetare de plăţi. Interesul social al asociaţilor
Numărul 6 Anul 2024
Directors are the pillars of corporate governance, being responsible for managing the company’s affairs with loyalty, diligence, and care, in the collective interest of shareholders. At the same time, transparency and adherence to best practices are essential for fostering trust and avoiding conflicts of interest. Regarding the shareholders, there is no corporate interest they are required to follow; however, conflicts of interest in voting a...
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Este supus unui termen special de prescripţie dreptul creditorului de a obţine repararea prejudiciului suferit, în ipoteza în care se ajunge la rezoluţiunea unui contract de achiziţie publică?
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
Often, the legislative technique poses challenges to the jurist, generating interpreting efforts of the legal norms, requiring searches to identify the purpose of the regulation. This is also the case of the norm enshrined in art. 53 paragraph 9 of Law no. 101/2016, from the perspective of the determination of the statute of limitations applicable to the actions through which damages are claimed for the economic operator’s failure to perform t...
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Modificarea actului constitutiv al societăţilor aflate în procedura de reorganizare
Numărul 5 Anul 2024
In the case of a company in the framework of the judicial reorganization procedure, for the smooth running of the procedure and in order to successfully close this procedure, it is possible to identify the need to amend the constitutive act of the debtor; this corporate event can be achieved by carrying out, in this special situation, two complementary legal procedures, specific to corporate law and insolvency law; in other words, such a chan...
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