The article analyzes the recent changes introduced by the European Commission to the Guidelines regarding the application of Article 82 of the EC Treaty (now article 102 TFEU) on abusive exclusionary practices by dominant companies. It emphasizes the essential role of competition rules in protecting the internal market, especially during periods of economic difficulty and market concentration.The author reviews specific changes, includi...

Personal liability of the members of the administrative bodies to the taxpayer of the managed legal person is a liability of guarantee which allows a direct action against these persons, which exclusively benefits the tax creditor, that violates the rules of equality and equity between creditors, whether they are privileged. Personal liability under the tax procedure is the liability of the directors, whether legal or factual, and not to othe...

The present research paper aims to evaluate the conceptual struggle between 2 (two) schools of thought – the libertarian school of thought, on the one hand, the welfare State school of thought, on the other hand – in light of the choice of law applicable to the individual employment contract. For the purposes of writing this paper, we have taken the liberty of initiating a journey along the quasi-federal system of the European Union, including...

The liability of the administration for wrongful acts against citizens is a general principle of law consolidated in the XXth century. However, in Romania, the authors observed that the interplay between administrative law and the generaltort rules under the Civil Code may lead to situations where an authority cannot be required to pay damages even if it committed a wrongful act. In this article the authors put forward that there is a ge...